The Susquehanna River, the longest river on the East Coast of the United States, offers a wealth of opportunities for paddling enthusiasts of all skill levels. Stretching over 400 miles through New York, Pennsylvania, and Maryland, the Susquehanna River Water Trail system is divided into four distinct sections: the North Branch, West Branch, Middle Section, and Lower Section.
Popular Stretches of the Susquehanna River
North Branch: Sayre to Wyalusing (37 miles)
The stretch from Sayre to Wyalusing on the North Branch of the Susquehanna River is a scenic and relatively gentle 37-mile paddling route perfect for beginners and families. It features stunning views of rolling hills, forests, and farmland as you wind your way downriver. Some highlights and things to know about this section:
- The river is generally wide and slow-moving here with only minor riffles and rapids. It’s suitable for novice paddlers.
- You’ll pass by several small, historic towns like Athens, Towanda, and Wyalusing where you can stop to explore or get supplies. The Wysox Access (1878 Golden Mile Rd, Wysox, PA 18854) is a good halfway point.
- French Azilum Historic Site, just south of Wysox, is worth a stop to learn about the fascinating history of this French refugee settlement from the 1790s.
- Camping is available at Endless Mountains Outfitters (802 Main St, Towanda, PA 18848) and Brewer’s Campground (348 Brewer Rd, Wyalusing, PA 18853).
- For a great multi-day trip, continue past Wyalusing. The next major access point is at Laceyville, about 20 miles further downriver.
West Branch: Karthaus to Keating (27 miles)
The 27-mile section of the West Branch of the Susquehanna from Karthaus to Keating cuts through a remote, scenic wilderness and offers excellent fishing. It’s popular with paddlers looking for a bit more adventure. Key information about the Karthaus to Keating stretch:
- The river is faster-moving here with some riffles and Class I-II rapids, especially in higher water. Novice paddlers should go with an experienced group or guide.
- Access is limited in this remote stretch. The main put-in is near the Karthaus Bridge (1638 Karthaus Rd, Karthaus, PA 16845) and the take-out is near Keating (1538 Keating Mountain Rd, East Keating Township, PA 17745).
- Primitive camping is allowed on some state forest lands along the river, such as in Sproul State Forest. Be sure to follow all regulations and practice Leave No Trace principles.
- This section is known for great fishing, especially for smallmouth bass and trout. Many paddlers make it an overnight trip to have more time to cast a line.
- For a longer trip, continue past Keating to Renovo or Hyner, about 20-25 miles downriver. The Renovo Access is at 405 Erie Ave, Renovo, PA 17764.
Middle Section: Sunbury to Harrisburg (55 miles)
The 55-mile Middle Section of the Susquehanna from Sunbury to Harrisburg provides a variety of paddling environments, from rural farmland and forest to historic river towns and islands. It’s a great multi-day trip. Some key details about paddling from Sunbury to Harrisburg:
- The river is generally wide and slow-moving, suitable for most paddlers. However, there are some dams and rapids to be aware of, such as the Dock Street Dam in Harrisburg.
- There are numerous access points and riverside towns in this stretch, making it easy to plan trips of various lengths. Major access points include Shikellamy State Park (132 State Park Rd, Sunbury, PA 17801), Mahantango Access (3345 Mahantango Creek Rd, Dalmatia, PA 17017), Millersburg Access (221 Front St, Millersburg, PA 17061), and City Island in Harrisburg (600 Riverside Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17101).
- This section features many river islands great for camping, picnicking, and exploring. Some popular ones include Haldeman Island, Clemson Island, and McCormick Island.
- The section from Sunbury to Harrisburg is part of the Susquehanna River Water Trail – Middle Section. Detailed maps and information are available from the Susquehanna River Trail Association.
- Harrisburg is a good end point with camping at Susquehanna State Park and amenities in Pennsylvania’s capital city. Or continue another 30 miles to Middletown for a longer trip.
Lower Section: Harrisburg to Havre de Grace (53 miles)
The 53-mile stretch of the Lower Susquehanna River from Harrisburg, PA to Havre de Grace, MD offers a diverse and rewarding paddling experience. This section showcases the immense scale of the Susquehanna, the largest tributary of the Chesapeake Bay. Paddlers will encounter a mix of working river and wilderness, historic sites and natural wonders:
- City Island Park in Harrisburg (600 Riverside Dr, Harrisburg, PA 17101) – This 63-acre island in the Susquehanna River is a great starting point. It features a river beach, amenities, and easy access to downtown Harrisburg.
- Susquehanna River Water Trail – Lower Section – This well-established water trail runs from Harrisburg to the Mason-Dixon Line. Detailed maps and interpretive signage guide paddlers along the route.
- Conejohela Flats – Just below the Safe Harbor Dam, these expansive mudflats and shallow waters are internationally renowned as a stopover for migrating waterfowl and shorebirds. Bald eagles are frequently spotted here.
- Susquehannock State Park (1880 Park Dr, Drumore, PA 17518) – Perched on cliffs overlooking the river, this park offers stunning views, especially of the Conowingo Dam. Camping and hiking trails available.
- Conowingo Dam (4948 Conowingo Rd, Darlington, MD 21034) – This massive hydroelectric dam is an impressive sight. The waters below the dam are famous for their excellent fishing, particularly for striped bass. Portage is required around the dam.
- Susquehanna Flats – As the river nears the Chesapeake Bay, it widens into the expansive Susquehanna Flats. This unique tidal area is known for its underwater grasses and is popular with anglers and waterfowl hunters.
- Havre de Grace, MD – This charming town at the mouth of the Susquehanna is a fitting end to the journey. It offers marinas, restaurants, lodging, and a promenade along the river.
For more information on access points and water trail maps, visit the Susquehanna River Water Trail website: https://susquehannagreenway.org/water-trails/
Tips for Beginners
If you’re new to paddling or exploring the Susquehanna River for the first time, keep these essential tips in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:
1. Get Your Permits
Before setting out on the river, make sure your boat has the proper registrations and launch permits. Anyone operating an unpowered boat, such as a kayak, canoe, or standup paddleboard, who wishes to use a Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission (PFBC) or Department of Conservation and Natural Resources (DCNR) boat access, must either register their boat or purchase an annual launch permit. These permits are available online at the PFBC website: https://www.fishandboat.com/Boat/RegisterTitle/Pages/default.aspx
2. Plan Your Route
Carefully plan your paddling route based on your skill level, the river conditions, and your desired activity. Consider factors such as the distance you want to cover, the time it will take, and the location of access points and amenities along the way. Consult water trail maps and guides, and research any potential hazards or obstacles you may encounter.
3. Check River Conditions
Before embarking on your trip, always check the current river conditions, including water levels, flow rates, and weather forecasts. Water levels can greatly impact the difficulty and safety of your paddling experience. Use the following resources to stay informed:
- USGS River Gauges: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/pa/nwis/current/?type=flow
- PFBC River Conditions: https://www.fishandboat.com/Boat/Boating/Pages/RiverConditions.aspx
4. Wear a Life Jacket
Always wear a properly fitted, Coast Guard-approved life jacket (PFD) while on the water. Pennsylvania law requires that all kayaks, canoes, and paddleboards have a wearable life jacket on board for each person. Children 12 years old and younger must wear a life jacket at all times while on boats 20 feet or less in length and on all canoes and kayaks.
5. Pack Essential Gear
In addition to a life jacket, make sure to bring essential gear and supplies for your paddling trip. This may include:
- Water and snacks
- Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
- Insect repellent
- First-aid kit
- Extra clothing (quick-drying, synthetic materials)
- Dry bags for valuables
- Navigation tools (map, compass, GPS)
- Communication devices (cell phone, marine radio)
6. Practice Leave No Trace Principles
When paddling and camping along the Susquehanna River, it’s essential to practice Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment. This includes:
- Properly disposing of waste
- Respecting wildlife and keeping a safe distance
- Minimizing campfire impacts
- Camping only in designated areas
- Leaving natural and cultural artifacts as you find them
For more information on Leave No Trace principles, visit the Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics website: https://lnt.org/why/7-principles/
7. Paddle with a Partner or Group
Whenever possible, paddle with a partner or group, especially if you’re new to the activity or unfamiliar with the area. Having someone with you can provide added safety, support, and enjoyment during your trip. Consider joining a local paddling club or organization to connect with other paddlers and participate in guided trips and events.
In Short
The Susquehanna River offers a truly remarkable paddling experience, with its diverse landscapes, rich history, and abundant recreational opportunities. By exploring the river’s popular stretches, utilizing key access points, and following essential safety tips, beginners can confidently embark on their own Susquehanna River adventure. Remember to always prioritize safety, respect the environment, and take the time to appreciate the natural beauty and cultural significance of this iconic waterway. Happy paddling!
For more information and resources on paddling the Susquehanna River, visit the following websites:
- Susquehanna Greenway Partnership: https://susquehannagreenway.org/
- Susquehanna National Heritage Area: https://susquehannaheritage.org/
- Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission: https://www.fishandboat.com/
- Endless Mountains Heritage Region: https://www.endlessmountainsheritage.org/
