Pennsylvania is a state rich in history, known for its pivotal role in the founding of the United States and its deep industrial roots. Beyond its historical landmarks and scenic landscapes, Pennsylvania is also home to some of the oldest and most storied businesses in the country. These businesses have not only survived the test of time but have also played significant roles in shaping the economic and cultural fabric of the state. From inns and hotels to confectioners and manufacturing firms, these historic businesses offer a glimpse into the past while continuing to serve their communities today.
The 18th Century: Foundations of Commerce
The General Warren Inne (1745)
Address: 9 Old Lancaster Rd, Malvern, PA 19355
Website: General Warren Inne
The General Warren Inne, located in Malvern, is one of the oldest continuously operating inns in Pennsylvania. Established in 1745, this historic establishment has been serving travelers for over 275 years. Originally known as the Admiral Vernon Inn, it served as a key stop for those traveling between Philadelphia and the western frontier.
The inn has seen its fair share of history, including its use as a gathering place for Continental Army officers during the American Revolution. Today, the General Warren Inne continues to operate as a boutique hotel and restaurant, offering guests a unique blend of colonial charm and modern luxury. The inn’s tavern and restaurant are known for their fine dining, featuring a menu that celebrates both historic and contemporary culinary traditions.
The Sun Inn (1758)
Address: 564 Main St, Bethlehem, PA 18018
Website: The Sun Inn
The Sun Inn in Bethlehem has been welcoming guests since 1758, making it one of the oldest inns in the state. This historic inn played a significant role during the American Revolution, serving as a refuge for members of the Continental Congress and other notable figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams.
The inn’s strategic location in Bethlehem, a town founded by Moravians in 1741, made it a popular stop for travelers and dignitaries alike. Today, the Sun Inn has been restored and operates as a museum, event space, and restaurant, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the history of the Revolutionary era.
The Moravian Book Shop (1745)
Address: 428 Main St, Bethlehem, PA 18018
Website: Moravian Book Shop
Founded in 1745, the Moravian Book Shop in Bethlehem holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously operating bookstore in the United States. The store was originally established to serve the needs of the Moravian community, providing religious texts and educational materials.
Over the centuries, the Moravian Book Shop has evolved into a beloved local institution, offering a wide selection of books, gifts, and Moravian-themed items. The store’s historic building is a testament to its long-standing presence in the community, and its welcoming atmosphere continues to draw visitors from near and far.
The 19th Century: Industrial Growth and Innovation
The Hershey Company (1894)
Address: 19 E Chocolate Ave, Hershey, PA 17033
Website: The Hershey Company
No discussion of historic businesses in Pennsylvania would be complete without mentioning The Hershey Company. Founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894, this iconic company transformed the small town of Derry Church into what is now known as Hershey, “The Sweetest Place on Earth.”
Milton Hershey’s vision was to create a high-quality milk chocolate product that could be mass-produced and made affordable for everyone. His success in achieving this goal led to the creation of one of the world’s most recognized and beloved chocolate brands. The Hershey Company remains a leader in the confectionery industry, with its products enjoyed by millions around the globe.
Visitors to Hershey can explore Hershey’s Chocolate World, the Hershey Story Museum, and the historic Hershey Theatre, all of which celebrate the legacy of Milton Hershey and his contributions to both the confectionery industry and the community he built.
The Philadelphia Contributionship (1752)
Address: 210 S 4th St, Philadelphia, PA 19106
Website: The Philadelphia Contributionship
The Philadelphia Contributionship, founded in 1752 by Benjamin Franklin and a group of fellow Philadelphians, is the oldest property insurance company in the United States. Established to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of fire, the Contributionship pioneered many of the insurance practices that are still in use today.
The company’s original offices were located in Carpenters’ Hall, the same building where the First Continental Congress met. The Philadelphia Contributionship continues to operate, providing insurance coverage to homeowners in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. The company’s long history and commitment to service are evident in its enduring presence in the industry.
The John B. Stetson Company (1865)
Address: 3150 Kensington Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19134
Website: Stetson Hats
The John B. Stetson Company, founded in 1865 in Philadelphia, is renowned for creating the iconic Stetson hat, often referred to as the “cowboy hat.” John B. Stetson, the son of a hatmaker, revolutionized the hat-making industry with his invention of the “Boss of the Plains,” a hat that was durable, waterproof, and stylish.
Stetson’s hats became synonymous with the American West, worn by cowboys, ranchers, and even U.S. presidents. The company quickly grew to become the largest hat manufacturer in the world. Although the original factory in Philadelphia closed in the mid-20th century, the Stetson brand continues to thrive, producing a wide range of hats that are still made with the same quality and craftsmanship that John B. Stetson envisioned.
The Pennsylvania Railroad (1846)
Address: 30th St Station, 2955 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Website: 30th Street Station
The Pennsylvania Railroad, founded in 1846, was once the largest and most powerful railroad company in the United States. Headquartered in Philadelphia, the Pennsylvania Railroad played a crucial role in the industrialization of the nation, connecting the East Coast to the Midwest and facilitating the transportation of goods and people across the country.
One of the most significant legacies of the Pennsylvania Railroad is Philadelphia’s 30th Street Station, a grand Art Deco building that opened in 1933 and remains one of the busiest rail stations in the nation. While the original Pennsylvania Railroad company no longer exists, having merged into Penn Central in 1968, its impact on the transportation industry and the growth of American cities is still felt today.
The Wanamaker Department Store (1861)
Address: 1300 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19107
Website: Wanamaker Building
Founded in 1861 by John Wanamaker, the Wanamaker Department Store in Philadelphia was one of the first department stores in the United States and became a model for modern retailing. Wanamaker was a retail pioneer, introducing fixed prices, money-back guarantees, and the concept of the department store as a one-stop shopping destination.
The flagship store in Philadelphia, known for its stunning architecture and grand atrium, became a landmark in the city. Today, the building houses a Macy’s department store, but many of the original architectural features, including the famous Wanamaker Organ, remain intact. The Wanamaker Building continues to be a symbol of Philadelphia’s rich retail history.
The 20th Century: Innovation and Expansion
Martin Guitar Company (1833)
Address: 510 Sycamore St, Nazareth, PA 18064
Website: Martin Guitar
The Martin Guitar Company, founded by Christian Frederick Martin Sr. in 1833, is one of the oldest and most respected guitar manufacturers in the world. The company has been based in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, since 1838, and it remains family-owned and operated.
Martin guitars are known for their exceptional craftsmanship, innovation, and quality. The company is credited with developing the X-bracing system, which is still used in acoustic guitars today, and the Dreadnought body shape, which has become the industry standard for acoustic guitars. Musicians from all genres, including legends like Johnny Cash, Eric Clapton, and Bob Dylan, have played Martin guitars, solidifying the brand’s place in music history.
Visitors to the Martin Guitar factory in Nazareth can take guided tours to see the guitar-making process firsthand and explore the Martin Guitar Museum, which showcases the company’s rich history and its contributions to the world of music.
Zippo Manufacturing Company (1932)
Address: 1932 Zippo Dr, Bradford, PA 16701
Website: Zippo
The Zippo Manufacturing Company, based in Bradford, Pennsylvania, has been producing its iconic windproof lighters since 1932. Founded by George G. Blaisdell, Zippo became famous for its durable, reliable lighters that came with a lifetime guarantee—”It works, or we fix it free.”
Zippo lighters have become a symbol of American ingenuity and are popular with collectors around the world. The company has produced over 600 million lighters since its founding, with designs ranging from simple brushed chrome to elaborate, limited-edition models.
The Zippo/Case Museum in Bradford offers visitors a chance to learn about the history of the company, see rare and collectible lighters, and explore the process of how Zippo lighters are made.
Harley-Davidson Motor Company (1903)
Address: 1425 Eden Rd, York, PA 17402
Website: Harley-Davidson
Harley-Davidson, one of the most iconic motorcycle brands in the world, has a significant presence in Pennsylvania. The company’s York facility, which opened in 1973, is one of the largest motorcycle manufacturing plants in the world. The York plant produces many of Harley-Davidson’s most popular models, including the Softail, Touring, and CVO lines.
Harley-Davidson was founded in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, but its York, Pennsylvania, facility has played a crucial role in the company’s growth and success. The plant offers factory tours where visitors can see the assembly process and learn about the history and craftsmanship that goes into every Harley-Davidson motorcycle.
Yuengling Brewery (1829)
Address: 501 Mahantongo St, Pottsville, PA 17901
Website: Yuengling Brewery
D.G. Yuengling & Son, commonly known as Yuengling, holds the title of the oldest operating brewery in the United States. Founded in 1829 by David G. Yuengling in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, the brewery has remained family-owned for six generations.
Yuengling is best known for its flagship beer, Yuengling Traditional Lager, which has become a staple in bars and restaurants throughout the eastern United States. The brewery also produces a variety of other beers, including its popular Black & Tan and Yuengling Light Lager.
Visitors to the Yuengling Brewery in Pottsville can take a guided tour of the historic brewery, which includes a visit to the original hand-dug fermentation caves and the modern brewing facilities. The tour concludes with a tasting of Yuengling’s beers in the brewery’s tasting room.
Woolrich, Inc. (1830)
Address: 2 Mill St, Woolrich, PA 17779
Website: Woolrich
Woolrich, Inc., founded in 1830 by John Rich, is one of the oldest outdoor clothing manufacturers in the United States. The company started as a woolen mill in the small town of Woolrich, Pennsylvania, producing fabrics and garments for loggers, trappers, and other outdoorsmen.
Over the years, Woolrich became known for its high-quality, durable clothing, including its iconic wool shirts and blankets. The company’s products have been worn by explorers, soldiers, and outdoor enthusiasts around the world.
While Woolrich’s manufacturing operations have since moved out of Pennsylvania, the company’s legacy lives on in the town of Woolrich, where visitors can explore the Woolrich Outlet Store and the surrounding historic buildings that once housed the company’s operations.
H.J. Heinz Company (1869)
Address: 357 5th Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Website: Heinz
The H.J. Heinz Company, founded in 1869 by Henry John Heinz in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is one of the most recognizable names in the food industry. The company’s first product, horseradish, was sold in clear glass bottles to showcase its purity and quality, a novel idea at the time.
Heinz quickly expanded its product line to include ketchup, pickles, and a wide range of other condiments and food products. Heinz Ketchup, introduced in 1876, became a household staple and remains one of the company’s most popular products.
Although Heinz is now part of the Kraft Heinz Company, its roots in Pittsburgh are still celebrated. The Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh offers exhibits on the history of the company and its impact on the food industry.
Bassetts Ice Cream (1861)
Address: 45 N 12th St, Philadelphia, PA 19107
Website: Bassetts Ice Cream
Bassetts Ice Cream, founded in 1861, is America’s oldest ice cream company. The business started in Philadelphia’s Reading Terminal Market, where it still operates today. Founded by Lewis Dubois Bassett, the company quickly gained a reputation for its rich, creamy ice cream made from high-quality ingredients.
Bassetts Ice Cream has been a Philadelphia tradition for over 160 years, and the company continues to produce its ice cream using the same recipes that have been passed down through generations. Visitors to Reading Terminal Market can enjoy a scoop (or two) of Bassetts’ famous ice cream while experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of one of Philadelphia’s most iconic markets.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Resilience and Innovation
The historic businesses of Pennsylvania are more than just economic entities; they are cultural touchstones that reflect the resilience, innovation, and entrepreneurial spirit of the people who built them. From inns that hosted Revolutionary War heroes to companies that helped shape modern industry, these businesses have left an indelible mark on the state and the nation.
As you explore Pennsylvania, take the time to visit these historic businesses and experience the rich history they embody. Whether you’re enjoying a meal at a centuries-old inn, touring a historic brewery, or shopping at one of the oldest stores in the country, you’ll be connecting with the past in a way that few other experiences can offer.
