Nestled just minutes from downtown Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Wildwood Park is a hidden gem for nature lovers, hikers, and wildlife enthusiasts. This sprawling 229-acre sanctuary offers a perfect escape from city life, providing visitors with scenic trails, diverse ecosystems, and an abundance of birdwatching opportunities. Whether you’re a local resident or a traveler looking to explore Pennsylvania’s natural beauty, Wildwood Park has something for everyone.
A Brief History of Wildwood Park
Wildwood Park’s history is deeply intertwined with the development of Harrisburg’s infrastructure and its evolving relationship with nature. Originally conceived in the late 19th century, the area was intended to serve as a reservoir, supplying water to the growing population of Harrisburg. The land surrounding the reservoir remained largely undeveloped for many years, allowing natural ecosystems to thrive.
As the city expanded and alternative water sources were developed, the reservoir was gradually decommissioned. By the early 20th century, local conservationists and civic leaders recognized the potential of the area as a public recreational space. Efforts to preserve the land led to its transformation into Wildwood Park, offering residents a place to connect with nature.
Throughout the mid-20th century, Wildwood Park saw gradual enhancements, including the construction of walking trails, picnic areas, and the restoration of wetlands to support local wildlife. However, it wasn’t until the 1990s that a concerted effort was made to establish the park as a nature sanctuary. This initiative aimed to protect the park’s delicate ecosystems while fostering environmental education.
Today, Wildwood Park is a thriving nature preserve managed by the Dauphin County Parks and Recreation Department. It is home to diverse plant and animal species, including migratory birds, amphibians, and native flora. A key attraction within the park is the Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center, which opened in 2000. The center offers educational exhibits, interactive displays, and guided programs that highlight the region’s wildlife and ecological importance.
Wildwood Park now serves as a vital green space for the community, promoting conservation efforts and environmental awareness. Its scenic trails, boardwalks, and observation areas provide visitors with opportunities to experience Pennsylvania’s natural beauty while learning about the importance of habitat preservation.
The Scenic Trails of Wildwood Park
Wildwood Park features an extensive network of trails that cater to all skill levels, from casual walkers to avid hikers. Whether you’re looking for a short stroll or a longer adventure, there’s a trail for you.
1. The Wildwood Way Trail
The Wildwood Way Trail is the park’s most popular trail, featuring a scenic 3.1-mile loop around the tranquil Wildwood Lake. The well-maintained path is predominantly flat, making it accessible to families, joggers, and cyclists of all ages. Along the way, visitors can enjoy wooden boardwalks, picturesque bridges, and elevated observation decks, which provide breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding wetlands.
This trail is particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset when the water reflects the vibrant colors of the sky, creating a truly magical atmosphere. Wildlife enthusiasts may also spot deer, waterfowl, and even the occasional fox along the path. Informational signs are placed throughout the route, offering insights into the local ecosystem and history of the park.
2. Towpath Trail
The Towpath Trail follows the remnants of an old canal towpath, stretching approximately 1 mile along the edge of Wildwood Lake. This gentle, shaded trail is one of the park’s most peaceful routes, perfect for those looking to enjoy a leisurely walk while taking in the natural beauty of the area. The quiet setting and proximity to the water make it one of the best locations for birdwatching, especially during the spring and fall migrations.
Birdwatchers can expect to see a variety of species, including herons, kingfishers, and warblers. Benches and rest areas are strategically placed along the path, allowing visitors to pause and fully appreciate the sights and sounds of nature. The historical significance of the towpath, once used for canal boats pulled by mules, adds an extra layer of intrigue to this charming trail.
3. Delta Boardwalk Trail
For those seeking a more immersive nature experience, the Delta Boardwalk Trail is a must-visit. This unique trail consists of an elevated wooden boardwalk that winds through a marshy wetland ecosystem, offering visitors a chance to observe wildlife up close without disturbing the fragile habitat.
The boardwalk is a fantastic place to spot turtles basking in the sun, frogs hopping between lily pads, and various bird species hunting for food. Interpretive signs along the route provide information about the wetland’s role in supporting biodiversity. This 0.8-mile trail is particularly popular among photographers and nature enthusiasts, who relish the opportunity to capture stunning close-ups of wildlife in their natural environment.
4. East Shore Trail
A favorite among runners and cyclists, the East Shore Trail provides a smooth and shaded path along the eastern edge of Wildwood Lake. The tall trees lining the trail offer plenty of shade in the summer, while the vibrant foliage makes it a spectacular sight in the autumn months.
This 1.5-mile trail features a mix of paved and packed dirt surfaces, making it an excellent choice for those who prefer a steady, moderate-paced workout. In addition to its natural beauty, the trail offers several scenic overlooks where visitors can pause and take in panoramic views of the lake. The gentle hills along the route provide a bit of variation without being too strenuous, making it a great choice for both beginners and seasoned trail-goers.
Wildlife Watching in Wildwood Park
One of the biggest draws of Wildwood Park is its incredible wildlife diversity. The park is a designated Important Bird Area, making it a hotspot for birdwatchers throughout the year.
Birdwatching Opportunities
Bird enthusiasts will be delighted by the wide variety of species found at Wildwood Park. Some of the most commonly spotted birds include:
- Great Blue Herons – Frequently seen wading in the shallow waters of the lake.
- Bald Eagles – Occasionally spotted soaring above the trees.
- Wood Ducks – A colorful species often seen in the marshy areas.
- Red-winged Blackbirds – Easily identified by their striking red and yellow shoulder patches.
- Ospreys – Often observed diving into the lake to catch fish.
The park’s observation platforms and strategically placed benches make it easy to pause and appreciate the natural surroundings.
Mammals and Reptiles
In addition to birds, Wildwood Park is home to a variety of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Keep an eye out for:
- White-tailed Deer – Often seen grazing in the meadows or near the tree line.
- Red Foxes – Occasionally spotted at dawn or dusk.
- Eastern Box Turtles – Commonly found along the trails or near the water.
- River Otters – A rare but exciting sight in the lake or nearby streams.
The Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center
The Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center is a must-visit destination within Wildwood Park, offering an immersive and educational experience for nature enthusiasts of all ages. This state-of-the-art facility serves as a gateway to the park’s diverse ecosystems, providing visitors with engaging ways to learn about the natural world.
Key Features of the Nature Center
Interactive Exhibits
The center boasts hands-on displays designed to educate and inspire curiosity about the local flora, fauna, and ecosystems. These exhibits allow visitors to explore topics such as wetland habitats, bird migration patterns, and conservation efforts through touchscreens, models, and interactive demonstrations.
Live Animal Displays
One of the highlights of the Nature Center is its live animal exhibits, featuring some of the park’s native wildlife. Visitors can get an up-close look at species such as:
- Turtles basking in their aquatic enclosures
- Snakes and amphibians that play an important role in the local ecosystem
- Insects and other small creatures commonly found in Wildwood Park
These displays provide a unique opportunity to observe wildlife in a safe and educational setting.
Nature-Themed Gift Shop
The on-site gift shop offers a variety of nature-inspired merchandise, including:
- Books about local wildlife and conservation
- Educational toys and puzzles for young nature enthusiasts
- Handmade crafts and souvenirs
- Binoculars and field guides for birdwatching
Educational Programs & Events
The Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center is also known for its dynamic programming, which includes:
- Guided Nature Walks – Led by naturalists who provide insight into the park’s biodiversity
- Seasonal Events – Activities such as birdwatching festivals, family-friendly scavenger hunts, and educational workshops
- School & Group Programs – Hands-on learning experiences tailored for students and organized groups
Scenic Views & Outdoor Access
The center features large windows and observation areas that overlook the scenic Wildwood wetlands. Visitors can also step outside to explore:
- A boardwalk trail leading directly into the park
- A birdwatching area with strategically placed feeders and viewing stations
- Interpretive signs that enhance the outdoor experience
Whether you’re a seasoned nature enthusiast or a first-time visitor, the Benjamin Olewine III Nature Center offers an engaging way to connect with the natural beauty of Wildwood Park while learning about the region’s ecosystems and wildlife.
Best Times to Visit Wildwood Park
Wildwood Park is open year-round, and each season offers a unique experience:
- Spring – A fantastic time to visit as migratory birds return, and wildflowers bloom along the trails.
- Summer – Lush greenery and active wildlife make this a vibrant time for nature walks and picnics.
- Fall – The park bursts into a stunning display of autumn colors, making it perfect for photographers and leaf-peepers.
- Winter – A peaceful, snow-covered landscape offers a quiet retreat for those who enjoy winter hikes or birdwatching.
Tips for Visiting Wildwood Park
- Wear comfortable shoes – Most of the trails are flat, but comfortable footwear is recommended for longer walks.
- Bring binoculars – A must-have for birdwatching and spotting wildlife from a distance.
- Check the weather – The park is enjoyable in all seasons, but certain trails may be muddy after heavy rain.
- Respect the wildlife – Observe animals from a distance and avoid feeding them.
- Visit early or late in the day – These times are best for spotting wildlife, as many animals are most active during dawn and dusk.
Final Thoughts
Wildwood Park in Harrisburg is a true oasis for outdoor enthusiasts, offering breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and peaceful trails. Whether you’re taking a leisurely walk, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the natural beauty, this park provides an unforgettable experience. So, grab your hiking boots, pack your camera, and get ready to explore one of Pennsylvania’s most scenic nature parks!
