Nestled in the heart of Philadelphia’s Franklin Square, the Parx Liberty Carousel spins a tale as vibrant as the city itself. This isn’t just a carousel—it’s a celebration of Philadelphia’s spirit, history, and underdog charm. With its menagerie of handcrafted animals, from majestic horses to a soaring eagle, this all-American ride captures the imagination of kids and adults alike.
A Spin Through Franklin Square’s History
Franklin Square, one of Philadelphia’s five original public squares laid out by William Penn in 1682, has seen centuries of transformation. Once a grazing field, then a military training ground, and even a burial site, the square has evolved into a family-friendly oasis in the heart of Center City. The Parx Liberty Carousel, named for its sponsor, Parx Casino, is a cornerstone of this revitalized park, which reopened to the public in 2006 after a major renovation by Historic Philadelphia, Inc.
The carousel itself, introduced as part of the square’s modern revival, is more than a ride—it’s a nod to Philadelphia’s past and present. Its “Philadelphia Style” design harkens back to the golden age of carousels in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when the city was a hub for carousel craftsmanship. Unlike the simpler “County Fair” or “Coney Island” styles, Philadelphia-style carousels are known for their elaborate, realistic animals and intricate detailing, a tradition the Parx Liberty Carousel proudly upholds.
The Animals: A Menagerie of Philly Pride
What sets the Parx Liberty Carousel apart from your average merry-go-round is its eclectic cast of 30 handcrafted animals, each a work of art. While many carousels stick to horses, this one boasts a zebra, a lion, an eagle, a sea dragon, and more, all carved in the Philadelphia Style. These creatures aren’t just decorative—they tell a story of the city’s underdog spirit, with a special emphasis on “hometown racehorse heroes.”
The Horses: A Nod to Philly’s Racing Legacy
Philadelphia has a long history with horse racing, and the carousel pays homage to this legacy. Several of the horses are modeled after famous local racehorses, their names and stories subtly woven into the ride. Each horse is carved from original 1800s and 1900s molds, giving them an authentic, vintage feel. Their manes flow as if caught in a breeze, their eyes gleam with lifelike intensity, and their saddles are adorned with intricate details that reflect Philly’s colonial and revolutionary heritage. Riding one feels like galloping through time.
The Stars of the Show: Beyond Horses
While the horses steal much of the spotlight, the carousel’s other animals are just as captivating. The zebra, with its bold stripes, stands out as a playful outlier, while the lion exudes regal strength, its carved mane rippling with detail. The eagle, a symbol of American freedom, soars proudly on its perch, its wings spread as if ready to take flight. Perhaps the most whimsical is the sea dragon, a fantastical creature that adds a touch of myth to the mix. Each animal is hand-painted with vibrant colors and gilded accents, making every spin a visual feast.
Why the Variety?
The diverse menagerie reflects Philadelphia’s own diversity—a city of many cultures, histories, and stories. The inclusion of animals like the sea dragon also nods to the playful, imaginative spirit of childhood, inviting riders to dream big. Whether you’re a kid picking your favorite animal or an adult marveling at the craftsmanship, the carousel’s cast ensures there’s something for everyone.
The Art of the Carousel: Craftsmanship and Nostalgia
Carousels are more than amusement park rides; they’re moving sculptures, blending art, engineering, and storytelling. The Parx Liberty Carousel is a prime example of this tradition, crafted by experts who understand the delicate balance between form and function.
A Philadelphia Tradition
Philadelphia was once the epicenter of carousel manufacturing in the United States. In the late 19th century, companies like the Philadelphia Toboggan Company and Gustav Dentzel produced some of the world’s finest carousels, known for their lifelike animals and intricate designs. The Parx Liberty Carousel draws heavily on this legacy, using molds and techniques that echo those early masters. Each animal is carved from wood, hand-painted, and finished with a glossy sheen that catches the light as the carousel spins.
The Mechanics of Magic
Behind the scenes, the carousel is a marvel of engineering. Powered by a modern electric motor, it maintains the smooth, rhythmic motion of its 19th-century predecessors. The platform, adorned with mirrors and twinkling lights, creates a dazzling effect, while a traditional Wurlitzer-style organ belts out classic tunes that evoke county fairs and summer evenings. The music, especially during the holiday season when the carousel plays festive jingles, adds an extra layer of magic.
Preserving the Past
Maintaining a carousel is no small feat. The Parx Liberty Carousel undergoes regular maintenance to keep its animals pristine and its mechanics in top shape. In 2024, for example, the carousel was briefly closed for repairs, with Historic Philadelphia assuring visitors that all tickets would remain valid through the end of the year. This dedication to preservation ensures that future generations can enjoy the same joy and wonder as today’s riders.
A Ride for All Seasons
One of the carousel’s greatest strengths is its year-round appeal. Franklin Square transforms with the seasons, and the Parx Liberty Carousel is at the heart of it all, adapting to holidays and events with flair.
Summer Spins and Family Fun
In the summer, the carousel is a centerpiece of Franklin Square’s family-friendly vibe. Kids flock to ride their favorite animals, while parents enjoy the shade of the square’s trees and the nearby SquareBurger. The carousel’s bright colors and lively music create a festive atmosphere, perfect for a sunny afternoon outing.
Winter Wonder and Holiday Lights
During the winter, the carousel becomes a holiday spectacle. As part of Franklin Square’s Winter in Franklin Square event, the carousel is decked out in colorful lights and plays classic holiday tunes. Riders bundle up and hop on for a magical spin, surrounded by the twinkling glow of the square’s Electrifying Light Show. The combination of nostalgia and festive cheer makes it a favorite for families and couples alike.
Special Events and Community Connection
The carousel also plays a role in Franklin Square’s community events, from spring festivals to Halloween celebrations. In 2020, during the height of the pandemic, the carousel operated with strict health and safety measures, including mandatory masks, to ensure families could still enjoy the ride safely. These efforts reflect the carousel’s role as a community hub, bringing people together in times of joy and challenge.
The Philly Underdog Spirit
Philadelphia is a city of underdogs, from Rocky Balboa to the Eagles’ Super Bowl victory. The Parx Liberty Carousel captures this spirit with its “underhorse” theme, a playful nod to the city’s love for scrappy, determined heroes. The carousel’s racehorse-inspired animals embody this ethos, reminding riders that even the smallest or least expected can achieve greatness.
A Symbol of Resilience
The carousel’s presence in Franklin Square is itself a story of resilience. The square, once neglected, was revitalized through community effort and investment, with the carousel as a shining symbol of that comeback. Its sponsor, Parx Casino, has also leaned into this narrative, supporting a ride that celebrates Philly’s grit and charm. For locals, the carousel is a point of pride—a reminder that Philadelphia can preserve its history while embracing the future.
Why Visit the Parx Liberty Carousel?
So, why should you hop on the Parx Liberty Carousel? For starters, it’s a chance to experience a piece of Philadelphia’s history in a fun, accessible way. Whether you’re a tourist exploring the city’s historic sites or a local looking for a weekend activity, the carousel offers something unique. Here are a few reasons to take a spin:
- Artistic Beauty: The handcrafted animals and intricate details make every ride a visual delight.
- Family-Friendly Fun: With tickets priced affordably (exact prices vary, so check Historic Philadelphia’s website), it’s an activity that won’t break the bank.
- Nostalgia Factor: The carousel evokes the joy of childhood, whether you’re 5 or 50.
- Philly Pride: From the racehorse heroes to the Philadelphia-style craftsmanship, the carousel is a love letter to the city.
- Year-Round Magic: With seasonal events and holiday lights, there’s always a reason to visit.
Tips for Your Visit
Planning a trip to the Parx Liberty Carousel? Here are some tips to make the most of your experience:
- Check the Schedule: The carousel occasionally closes for maintenance, so confirm it’s open before you go. Tickets purchased during closures are valid through the end of the year.
- Combine with Other Activities: Franklin Square offers Philly Mini Golf, SquareBurger, and a playground, making it easy to spend a full day in the park.
- Dress for the Season: In winter, bundle up for a chilly ride, and in summer, bring sunscreen for a day in the sun.
- Capture the Moment: The carousel’s vibrant animals and twinkling lights make for great photos, especially during holiday events.
- Support Local History: Your ticket purchase supports Historic Philadelphia, Inc., which maintains Franklin Square and other historic sites.
A Personal Spin: My Carousel Experience
I’ll admit, I’m a bit of a carousel enthusiast. There’s something about the music, the motion, and the sheer joy of picking your favorite animal that never gets old. My first ride on the Parx Liberty Carousel was during a crisp fall afternoon, with leaves crunching underfoot and the smell of burgers wafting from SquareBurger. I chose the sea dragon—because who can resist a mythical creature?—and as the carousel spun, I felt like a kid again. The music, a jaunty mix of classic tunes, blended with the laughter of kids and the chatter of families. It was a moment of pure, unfiltered happiness, and it’s a memory I carry with me every time I pass through Franklin Square.
The Carousel’s Place in Philly’s Future
As Philadelphia continues to grow and evolve, the Parx Liberty Carousel remains a constant—a touchstone of joy and history in a rapidly changing city. It’s a reminder that even in a world of high-tech thrills, there’s still magic in a simple carousel ride. Whether you’re a local who visits every year or a first-time visitor discovering Philly’s charms, the carousel invites you to slow down, hop on, and take a spin through the heart of the city.
In the years to come, the carousel will likely continue to be a centerpiece of Franklin Square’s offerings, adapting to new seasons, events, and generations of riders. Its blend of history, art, and Philly pride ensures it will remain a beloved attraction for years to come. So, next time you’re in Philadelphia, head to Franklin Square, pick your favorite animal, and let the Parx Liberty Carousel carry you away on a whirlwind of nostalgia and joy.
