Ohiopyle State Park, located in the scenic Laurel Highlands of southwestern Pennsylvania, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Covering over 20,000 acres, the park offers a diverse array of trails, breathtaking natural features, and an extensive range of outdoor activities that attract visitors year-round. From the thrilling rapids of the Youghiogheny River to the tranquil beauty of Cucumber Falls, Ohiopyle is a place where adventure and nature converge.
Introduction to Ohiopyle State Park
Ohiopyle State Park is one of Pennsylvania’s largest and most popular state parks. The park’s name, derived from the Native American word “ohiopehhla,” meaning “white frothy water,” is a nod to the powerful and scenic Youghiogheny River that runs through it. The park is a year-round destination, offering something for everyone, whether you’re an avid hiker, a casual walker, a thrill-seeking kayaker, or simply someone who appreciates the serenity of nature.
Trail Options at Ohiopyle State Park
Ohiopyle State Park boasts over 79 miles of trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks. These trails wind through dense forests, along riverbanks, and up to scenic overlooks, providing hikers with a variety of experiences. Here’s a look at some of the most popular trail options in the park:
The Great Allegheny Passage (GAP Trail)
The Great Allegheny Passage is a 150-mile rail-trail that stretches from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Cumberland, Maryland. Within Ohiopyle State Park, a 27-mile section of this trail offers cyclists and hikers a relatively flat and easy route with stunning views of the Youghiogheny River. The GAP Trail is ideal for all ages and fitness levels, making it a popular choice for families and casual cyclists.
Ferncliff Peninsula Trail
The Ferncliff Peninsula Trail is a 1.7-mile loop that circles the Ferncliff Peninsula, a unique area within the park that was formed by a bend in the Youghiogheny River. This trail is an excellent choice for those looking for a moderate hike with beautiful views of the river and the surrounding forest. The trail is also notable for its botanical diversity, with numerous species of wildflowers, ferns, and trees that thrive in the peninsula’s unique microclimate.
Meadow Run Trail
For those seeking a more challenging hike, the Meadow Run Trail is a 2.8-mile loop that offers a mix of rugged terrain, scenic waterfalls, and lush woodlands. The trail runs alongside Meadow Run, a tributary of the Youghiogheny River, and features two main attractions: the natural waterslides and the Cascades. The natural waterslides are smooth rock formations that create a fun, natural waterslide experience, especially popular in the summer months.
Jonathan Run Trail
The Jonathan Run Trail is a 2.4-mile out-and-back trail that takes hikers through a serene forested area to two beautiful waterfalls: Upper Jonathan Run Falls and Lower Jonathan Run Falls. This trail is relatively easy, making it accessible to most hikers, and offers a peaceful experience with the sound of rushing water accompanying your journey. It’s a great option for those looking to escape the more crowded areas of the park.
Baughman Trail
For those looking for a more strenuous hike with rewarding views, the Baughman Trail is a 3.4-mile trail that climbs steeply to an overlook with panoramic views of the Youghiogheny River Gorge. The trail is known for its steep ascent and rocky terrain, making it a favorite among experienced hikers. The view from the top, especially at sunrise or sunset, is worth the effort, offering a breathtaking perspective of the park’s rugged landscape.
Sugar Run Trail
The Sugar Run Trail is a 3.4-mile out-and-back trail that offers a moderate hike through dense forests and along Sugar Run, another tributary of the Youghiogheny River. This trail is less crowded than some of the more popular trails in the park, providing a more solitary and immersive experience in nature. The trail is especially beautiful in the fall, when the foliage turns vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
Natural Features of Ohiopyle State Park
Ohiopyle State Park is renowned for its stunning natural features, which include waterfalls, rivers, gorges, and diverse flora and fauna. These natural attractions are the highlights of any visit to the park, drawing visitors who appreciate both the beauty and the geological significance of the area.
The Youghiogheny River
The Youghiogheny River, often referred to as the “Yough,” is the lifeblood of Ohiopyle State Park. The river is known for its whitewater rapids, which range from Class I to Class V, making it a premier destination for kayaking and rafting. The Lower Yough, in particular, is famous for its challenging rapids and is a favorite among experienced whitewater enthusiasts. The Middle and Upper sections of the river offer gentler waters, suitable for beginners and families.
Cucumber Falls
Cucumber Falls is one of the most picturesque waterfalls in the park. This 30-foot bridal veil waterfall is easily accessible via a short walk from the parking area, making it a must-see for visitors of all ages. The waterfall is particularly stunning in the spring when the water flow is at its peak, but it’s also beautiful in the winter when it often freezes into a striking ice formation. Cucumber Falls is a popular spot for photography and a serene place to relax and enjoy the sounds of nature.
Ohiopyle Falls
Ohiopyle Falls is the centerpiece of the park, located right in the heart of the town of Ohiopyle. This 20-foot waterfall spans the width of the Youghiogheny River and is a powerful and mesmerizing sight. The falls are easily accessible, and visitors can view them from an observation deck or take a short walk to the base of the falls for a closer look. Ohiopyle Falls is also a popular spot for kayakers, who brave the challenging drop as part of their whitewater adventure.
The Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail (LHHT)
The Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail is a 70-mile trail that stretches from Ohiopyle State Park to the Conemaugh Gorge near Johnstown, Pennsylvania. While the entire trail is a significant undertaking, the sections within Ohiopyle offer some of the most beautiful and challenging hikes in the park. The LHHT takes hikers through a variety of landscapes, including dense forests, rocky ridges, and open meadows, and offers numerous scenic overlooks along the way.
Natural Waterslides
The natural waterslides at Meadow Run are a unique and fun feature of Ohiopyle State Park. These smooth rock formations have been carved out by the flow of water over thousands of years, creating a series of natural slides that visitors can enjoy during the warmer months. The waterslides are a popular spot for families and children, offering a refreshing way to cool off in the summer heat.
Flora and Fauna
Ohiopyle State Park is home to a rich diversity of plant and animal life. The park’s varied ecosystems, from riverbanks to upland forests, support a wide range of species. Visitors can spot white-tailed deer, black bears, wild turkeys, and a variety of songbirds throughout the park. The Ferncliff Peninsula, in particular, is known for its unique plant life, including several species of ferns and wildflowers that are rarely found elsewhere in Pennsylvania.
Outdoor Activities at Ohiopyle State Park
Ohiopyle State Park is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a wide range of activities that cater to all interests and skill levels. Whether you’re looking for an adrenaline-pumping adventure or a peaceful day in nature, the park has something for everyone.
Whitewater Rafting and Kayaking
One of the main attractions of Ohiopyle State Park is its world-class whitewater rafting and kayaking opportunities. The Youghiogheny River’s rapids are among the best on the East Coast, drawing paddlers from all over the country. The Lower Yough is the most popular section for whitewater rafting, offering Class III and IV rapids that provide an exhilarating experience. Guided rafting trips are available for those new to the sport, while experienced paddlers can navigate the rapids on their own.
For a more relaxed experience, the Middle Yough offers calmer waters, making it ideal for families, beginners, and those looking for a scenic float down the river. Kayakers can also enjoy the river, with sections suitable for all skill levels.
Hiking
Hiking is one of the most popular activities in Ohiopyle State Park, thanks to the park’s extensive trail network. Whether you’re looking for a challenging hike with stunning views or a leisurely stroll through the woods, you’ll find a trail that suits your needs. The park’s trails offer a variety of experiences, from the rugged terrain of the Baughman Trail to the serene beauty of the Jonathan Run Trail.
Biking
Ohiopyle State Park is a top destination for biking, particularly along the Great Allegheny Passage (GAP) Trail. This rail-trail provides a smooth, flat surface that’s perfect for cyclists of all ages and abilities. The trail offers beautiful views of the Youghiogheny River and the surrounding countryside, making it a scenic and enjoyable ride. In addition to the GAP Trail, there are also several mountain biking trails in the park for those seeking a more challenging ride.
Fishing
The Youghiogheny River and its tributaries are popular fishing spots within Ohiopyle State Park. Anglers can fish for trout, bass, and other species in the river, with both fly fishing and traditional fishing being popular methods. Meadow Run, a smaller stream within the park, is also a great spot for trout fishing. The park offers several fishing piers and easy access to prime fishing locations, making it a great destination for anglers of all skill levels.
Camping
For those looking to extend their stay, Ohiopyle State Park offers a variety of camping options. The Kentuck Campground is the park’s main campground, offering over 200 sites, including both tent and RV sites, as well as several yurts and cottages. The campground is well-equipped with modern amenities, including restrooms, showers, and a camp store. Backcountry camping is also available for those looking for a more rustic experience, with several designated backpacking sites along the Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail.
Rock Climbing and Rappelling
Ohiopyle State Park is a popular destination for rock climbing and rappelling, with several designated climbing areas within the park. The park’s sandstone cliffs offer a variety of routes for climbers of all skill levels. The Meadow Run Climbing Area and the Bruner Run Climbing Area are two of the most popular spots for climbing, with routes ranging from easy to challenging. Permits are required for climbing and rappelling in the park, and it’s important to follow all safety guidelines.
Cross-Country Skiing and Snowshoeing
In the winter months, Ohiopyle State Park transforms into a winter wonderland, offering opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The park’s trails, including sections of the Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail and the Great Allegheny Passage, are open for winter sports, providing a peaceful and scenic experience in the snow-covered landscape. The park also offers a warming hut at the Tharp Knob Picnic Area, where visitors can take a break and enjoy the warmth of a fire.
Wildlife Viewing and Birdwatching
Ohiopyle State Park is a great place for wildlife viewing and birdwatching. The park’s diverse habitats support a wide range of species, and visitors can often spot deer, black bears, wild turkeys, and a variety of songbirds. The park is also home to several species of birds of prey, including bald eagles, hawks, and owls. The best times for wildlife viewing are early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active.
Picnicking
With several designated picnic areas throughout the park, Ohiopyle is a great place to enjoy a meal outdoors. The Tharp Knob Picnic Area offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains, while the Cucumber Falls Picnic Area provides a more secluded and serene setting. Many of the picnic areas are equipped with tables, grills, and restrooms, making them convenient spots for families and groups.
Educational Programs and Events
Ohiopyle State Park offers a variety of educational programs and events throughout the year. These programs are designed to help visitors learn more about the park’s natural and cultural history, as well as the outdoor activities available. Programs include guided hikes, wildlife talks, and hands-on activities for children. The park also hosts several special events each year, including the Ohiopyle Winterfest and the Ohiopyle Over the Falls Festival.
Planning Your Visit to Ohiopyle State Park
Whether you’re planning a day trip or an extended stay, there are a few things to keep in mind when visiting Ohiopyle State Park. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit:
1. Check the Weather
Ohiopyle State Park experiences all four seasons, with weather conditions that can change rapidly. Before heading out, be sure to check the weather forecast and dress appropriately. In the summer, temperatures can be warm, so bring plenty of water and sunscreen. In the winter, the park can be cold and snowy, so dress in layers and be prepared for winter conditions.
2. Be Prepared for the Terrain
The terrain in Ohiopyle State Park can be rugged and challenging, especially on some of the more strenuous trails. Wear sturdy footwear with good traction, and be prepared for rocky and uneven surfaces. If you’re planning to hike or bike, bring a map or download a trail app to help you navigate the trails.
3. Respect the Environment
Ohiopyle State Park is a protected natural area, and it’s important to respect the environment during your visit. Stay on designated trails to avoid damaging vegetation, and pack out all trash to keep the park clean. If you’re camping, follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
4. Safety First
While Ohiopyle State Park is a beautiful and fun place to explore, it’s important to prioritize safety. Always let someone know your plans before heading out on a hike or other outdoor activity. Bring a first aid kit, plenty of water, and a charged cell phone in case of emergencies. Be aware of wildlife, and give animals plenty of space if you encounter them on the trail.
5. Take Advantage of Park Resources
The Ohiopyle State Park Visitor Center is a great resource for visitors. The center offers maps, brochures, and information about the park’s trails and activities. Park rangers are also available to answer questions and provide guidance. The visitor center is a good starting point for your visit, especially if you’re new to the park.
Conclusion
Ohiopyle State Park is a gem in the heart of Pennsylvania’s Laurel Highlands, offering a wide range of outdoor activities and natural beauty that appeals to visitors of all ages and interests. Whether you’re seeking adventure on the rapids of the Youghiogheny River, exploring the park’s many trails, or simply enjoying the peacefulness of its natural surroundings, Ohiopyle has something for everyone. With its diverse trails, stunning natural features, and year-round activities, Ohiopyle State Park is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves the outdoors.
