Lehigh Gorge State Park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and anyone seeking a scenic retreat in the wilderness. This 6,107-acre park is best known for its breathtaking landscapes, stunning waterfalls, and the winding Lehigh River, which offers exciting opportunities for whitewater rafting, kayaking, and fishing. Whether you are an avid hiker, a cyclist, or just looking for a peaceful escape into nature, Lehigh Gorge State Park has something to offer everyone.
In this guide, we’ll explore everything there is to know about Lehigh Gorge State Park, from its rich history and natural features to the wide range of recreational activities available for visitors. We’ll also highlight important tips for planning your trip, ensuring you have a memorable experience in this stunning part of Pennsylvania.
A Brief History of Lehigh Gorge State Park
Lehigh Gorge State Park is a place rich in both natural beauty and historical significance. The area surrounding the park was once central to Pennsylvania’s booming coal industry during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Lehigh River, which flows through the park, was crucial for transporting coal from the mines in the Anthracite region to larger cities like Philadelphia. The river and the surrounding forests also played a major role in Pennsylvania’s lumber industry.
At its peak, the area was bustling with railroads, timber operations, and coal mines, but as these industries declined, nature slowly reclaimed the landscape. Today, remnants of this industrial past are scattered throughout the park, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s history, while the park itself has become a sanctuary for wildlife and outdoor recreation.
Lehigh Gorge was designated as a state park in 1980, and since then, it has become one of Pennsylvania’s most popular destinations for outdoor adventure. The park is part of the larger Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor, a 165-mile-long trail system that follows the old transportation routes of the Lehigh and Delaware rivers, highlighting the region’s industrial heritage and natural beauty.
Natural Features of Lehigh Gorge State Park
Lehigh Gorge State Park is renowned for its diverse natural features, from the dramatic river gorge to cascading waterfalls and lush forests. The park’s landscape is shaped by the powerful Lehigh River, which has carved deep into the surrounding terrain, creating steep cliffs and rugged hillsides. This dramatic scenery makes the park a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers alike.
The Lehigh River
At the heart of the park lies the Lehigh River, a 109-mile-long tributary of the Delaware River. The river is known for its fast-moving waters, particularly through the gorge, where it narrows and forms rapids that are popular with whitewater rafters and kayakers. The river also provides excellent opportunities for fishing, with species such as trout, bass, and catfish commonly found in its waters.
The river gorge itself is a stunning feature, with towering cliffs rising on either side of the water. The rocky outcrops, forested hillsides, and the sounds of rushing water create a serene and picturesque environment that attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Waterfalls
Lehigh Gorge State Park is home to several beautiful waterfalls, which are among the park’s most popular attractions. Glen Onoko Falls was once a highlight for visitors, offering a challenging but rewarding hike to view the cascading water. Unfortunately, the trail leading to Glen Onoko Falls has been closed due to safety concerns, but there are still other waterfalls to explore in the park.
One such waterfall is Buttermilk Falls, located near the Lehigh Gorge Trail. This smaller waterfall is easily accessible and provides a peaceful spot for rest and reflection. During the spring months, when the snow melts and rainfall is higher, the waterfalls throughout the park are particularly stunning.
Wildlife
Lehigh Gorge State Park is a haven for wildlife, making it an excellent destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The park’s forests and riverbanks provide habitat for a variety of animals, including white-tailed deer, black bears, beavers, and otters. Bird species such as bald eagles, osprey, and great blue herons can often be spotted along the Lehigh River, while the forested areas are home to songbirds, woodpeckers, and wild turkeys.
In the fall, the park’s diverse tree species—including oaks, maples, and birches—transform into a spectacular array of colors, making it one of the best places in Pennsylvania for leaf-peeping.
Recreational Activities at Lehigh Gorge State Park
Lehigh Gorge State Park offers a wide range of recreational activities for visitors, making it a year-round destination. Whether you’re an adventure seeker looking for the thrill of whitewater rapids or someone who prefers a leisurely bike ride along a scenic trail, the park has something for everyone.
1. Hiking
Hiking is one of the most popular activities at Lehigh Gorge State Park, thanks to the park’s extensive trail system and beautiful scenery. The most well-known trail in the park is the Lehigh Gorge Trail, a 26-mile multi-use trail that follows the route of the old Lehigh Valley Railroad along the river. The trail is relatively flat, making it accessible for hikers of all skill levels, and it offers stunning views of the river, waterfalls, and surrounding cliffs.
For those looking for a more challenging hike, several side trails branch off from the Lehigh Gorge Trail and lead into the deeper parts of the forest or up to scenic overlooks. These trails are less traveled, providing a more secluded and immersive experience in nature.
2. Biking
Cycling enthusiasts will find plenty to love at Lehigh Gorge State Park. The Lehigh Gorge Trail is also a popular route for biking, offering a scenic ride along the river with little elevation change, making it suitable for riders of all ages and abilities. The trail’s crushed stone surface is smooth and well-maintained, providing a comfortable ride for both casual cyclists and those looking for a longer adventure.
Bicyclists can start at various access points along the trail, including White Haven, Rockport, and Glen Onoko (although some sections near Glen Onoko are currently closed). The full 26-mile trail provides a leisurely ride through some of the park’s most scenic areas, with plenty of spots to stop for a picnic or to take in the views.
3. Whitewater Rafting and Kayaking
For thrill-seekers, whitewater rafting and kayaking on the Lehigh River are among the top attractions at Lehigh Gorge State Park. The section of the river that runs through the park offers Class II and III rapids, making it an exciting destination for both novice and experienced paddlers.
Several outfitters in the area offer guided rafting and kayaking trips, providing all the necessary equipment and instruction for a safe and enjoyable experience. The best time for whitewater rafting is during the spring and early summer when water levels are higher due to snowmelt and rainfall. However, dam releases from the Francis E. Walter Dam also help regulate water levels, ensuring good rafting conditions throughout the summer and into the fall.
In addition to whitewater paddling, calmer sections of the Lehigh River are perfect for flatwater kayaking and canoeing, offering a more relaxed way to explore the park’s waterways and enjoy the surrounding scenery.
4. Fishing
The Lehigh River is also a popular spot for fishing, particularly for anglers seeking trout, bass, and catfish. The river is stocked with trout each year, making it a prime location for fly fishing. The fast-moving waters of the Lehigh River provide excellent conditions for trout, while slower sections of the river are home to bass and other fish species.
Fishing is allowed throughout the park, and the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission manages the waters, ensuring sustainable fishing practices. Anglers can fish from the riverbank or wade into the water in certain areas, but it’s important to be aware of the river’s flow and conditions before venturing in.
5. Snowshoeing and Cross-Country Skiing
While Lehigh Gorge State Park is a popular destination during the warmer months, it also offers a variety of winter activities for those who enjoy the cold. When the snow falls, the Lehigh Gorge Trail becomes a great spot for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The flat terrain and wide trail make it accessible for winter sports enthusiasts of all levels.
Winter in Lehigh Gorge State Park provides a completely different experience, with the snow-covered landscape creating a peaceful and serene environment. Wildlife is still active during the winter months, and it’s not uncommon to spot tracks in the snow or see animals foraging for food.
6. Photography and Wildlife Viewing
Lehigh Gorge State Park is a photographer’s paradise. The dramatic cliffs, waterfalls, and river rapids create countless opportunities for capturing stunning images. The park is particularly popular in the fall when the vibrant colors of the changing leaves create a beautiful contrast against the rugged landscape.
For those interested in wildlife viewing, the park provides a variety of habitats where you can spot birds, mammals, and other animals in their natural environment. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for wildlife observation, as animals are most active during these periods.
Planning Your Visit to Lehigh Gorge State Park
To make the most of your visit to Lehigh Gorge State Park, it’s important to plan ahead, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area. Here are some tips to help you prepare for your trip:
1. Access Points and Parking
Lehigh Gorge State Park has three main access points: White Haven, Rockport, and Glen Onoko (though the Glen Onoko area has been closed due to safety concerns). Each access point offers parking, picnic areas, and restrooms, making it easy to start your adventure from any location.
White Haven and Rockport are the most popular access points for those looking to hike, bike, or raft along the Lehigh Gorge Trail. Both offer ample parking and easy access to the river and trail system. Be sure to arrive early, especially during peak seasons, as parking lots can fill up quickly.
2. Safety Tips
Lehigh Gorge State Park offers many outdoor activities, but it’s important to take safety precautions, especially when hiking, biking, or participating in water sports. Always be aware of your surroundings, stick to marked trails, and wear appropriate clothing and footwear for your chosen activity.
If you’re planning to go whitewater rafting or kayaking, be sure to check water conditions and follow the guidance of local outfitters. The Lehigh River’s rapids can be challenging, so it’s important to be prepared and know your limits.
3. Weather Considerations
The weather in Pennsylvania can vary greatly depending on the time of year, so it’s important to check the forecast before heading to Lehigh Gorge State Park. Spring and summer can bring rain and thunderstorms, while fall and winter can be cold and snowy.
Dress in layers and bring plenty of water, especially if you plan to hike or bike. In the warmer months, insect repellent is also recommended, as the park’s forests and riverbanks can be home to mosquitoes and ticks.
4. Leave No Trace
As with all state parks, it’s essential to follow Leave No Trace principles when visiting Lehigh Gorge. Pack out all trash, stay on designated trails, and respect wildlife and natural resources. By doing so, you help preserve the park’s beauty for future generations to enjoy.
Conclusion: Lehigh Gorge State Park – A Natural Gem in Pennsylvania
Lehigh Gorge State Park is one of Pennsylvania’s most stunning natural attractions, offering a wide range of recreational activities for visitors of all ages and abilities. Whether you’re drawn to the thrill of whitewater rafting, the tranquility of hiking through lush forests, or the simple pleasure of a scenic picnic by the river, this park has something to offer everyone.
With its rich history, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking landscapes, Lehigh Gorge State Park is truly a must-visit destination for anyone who loves the great outdoors. Whether you’re planning a day trip or a longer stay, the park’s beauty and opportunities for adventure will leave you with unforgettable memories.
