Hiking and Exploring in the Poconos and Laurel Highlands: A Natural Wonderland

If you’re someone who loves the great outdoors, then hiking and exploring in the Poconos or Laurel Highlands of Pennsylvania should be at the top of your bucket list. These two stunning regions are filled with breathtaking landscapes, wildlife, and a variety of hiking trails that cater to all skill levels. Whether you’re seeking rugged terrain or peaceful walks through lush forests, these areas offer something for every adventurer.

The Poconos: A Journey Into Nature’s Heart

Nestled in northeastern Pennsylvania, the Poconos region is one of the state’s most famous destinations for outdoor activities. Famous for its scenic beauty, the Poconos offers a vast network of hiking trails, pristine lakes, and waterfalls. Whether you’re interested in leisurely walks through the woods, challenging mountain hikes, or exploring lush forests and valleys, the Poconos has something for everyone.

Why Visit the Poconos?

The Poconos are a haven for nature lovers. Known for its lush forests, rolling hills, and picturesque lakes, this region offers unparalleled natural beauty. The area is home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, black bears, red foxes, and hundreds of bird species. Hiking in the Poconos gives you the opportunity to explore both tranquil nature preserves and rugged mountain terrain, making it an excellent place for outdoor exploration.

Best Hiking Trails in the Poconos

1. Bushkill Falls: The Niagara of Pennsylvania

• Trail Length: 2 miles
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Location: Bushkill, PA

Often referred to as the “Niagara of Pennsylvania,” Bushkill Falls is one of the Poconos’ most famous hiking destinations. The area is home to a series of beautiful waterfalls, each cascading over rocks and creating an awe-inspiring natural display. Visitors can explore several trails that lead to different views of the falls, offering a variety of experiences for hikers of all skill levels.

The Trails:

• Red Trail: The most challenging and rewarding of the Bushkill Falls trails, the Red Trail takes hikers through rugged terrain, dense forests, and challenging uphill climbs. The trail leads past several of the tallest and most impressive waterfalls in the region, providing breathtaking views along the way. This trail is approximately 2 miles long and requires a moderate level of fitness due to its steeper inclines and rocky paths. For avid hikers, this trail is a must, offering up-close views of the falls and the opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the Poconos in an intimate way.

• Yellow Trail: For a more leisurely experience, the Yellow Trail offers a shorter, easier hike that leads visitors to the lower falls. This trail is perfect for families, casual hikers, or those seeking a relaxing walk through the woods. The path is well-maintained, with gentle slopes and scenic viewpoints, offering stunning views of the falls without the challenging terrain of the Red Trail.

What Makes Bushkill Falls Special:

Known for its captivating beauty, Bushkill Falls features eight distinct waterfalls, each with its own charm. The largest, Main Falls, plunges 100 feet into a deep pool below, creating a thunderous sound that can be heard throughout the surrounding forest. Visitors can pause at various observation platforms along the trail, giving them a chance to fully appreciate the splendor of the falls and the surrounding landscape. The well-marked trails and accessible viewpoints make this an ideal destination for families and hikers of all abilities.

Tips for Visiting Bushkill Falls:

• Be sure to wear sturdy shoes with good grip, especially on the Red Trail, as the terrain can be slippery and uneven.
• Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery, especially at the Main Falls.
• Arrive early during peak seasons (spring and fall) to avoid the crowds and enjoy a peaceful hiking experience.

2. The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area

• Trail Length: Varies (up to 8 miles)
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Location: Delaware Water Gap, PA

The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is one of the most popular outdoor destinations in the Poconos, offering a massive expanse of protected land that spans over 70,000 acres. The recreation area is a haven for hikers, kayakers, and nature enthusiasts, providing over 100 miles of trails that cater to all skill levels. From peaceful riverside walks to challenging mountain hikes, the Delaware Water Gap offers something for everyone.

Must-See Trails:

• Mount Tammany Trail: This is one of the most iconic and rewarding hikes in the Delaware Water Gap, offering sweeping panoramic views of the Delaware River and the surrounding hills. The trail is about 3.5 miles long, with a steep ascent that gains over 1,300 feet in elevation. It’s a strenuous hike, but the breathtaking views from the summit make the effort worthwhile. Hikers are rewarded with a stunning vista of the river winding through the valley below, framed by the ridgelines of the Poconos. This trail is perfect for those looking for a more challenging hike and a great workout.

• River Trail: For those seeking a more relaxed hike, the River Trail is a wonderful option. This easy to moderate trail follows the Delaware River, providing serene views of the water and surrounding wilderness. The trail is relatively flat and well-maintained, making it ideal for families, beginners, or those looking to enjoy a peaceful nature walk. Along the way, visitors can enjoy spotting wildlife such as birds, deer, and other animals. The River Trail offers a perfect opportunity for birdwatching, fishing, or simply enjoying the calm flow of the river.

What Makes the Delaware Water Gap Special:

The Delaware Water Gap is a stunning area where the Delaware River cuts through the Appalachian Mountains, creating dramatic cliffs and expansive valleys. This geographical feature not only creates a breathtaking landscape but also serves as a vital corridor for wildlife. The area is rich in history, too, as it has long been an important trade route for Native American tribes and early European settlers. Hikers in this region can enjoy not just natural beauty, but also a glimpse into the rich cultural past of the area.

Tips for Visiting the Delaware Water Gap:

• The Mount Tammany Trail can get crowded, especially on weekends, so try to visit during the week or early in the morning to avoid the crowds.
• Wear sunscreen, as the trail to Mount Tammany can be exposed to the sun at times.
• Bring a camera for the panoramic views, as the vistas are truly stunning and make for excellent photo opportunities.

3. Pocono Environmental Education Center (PEEC)

• Trail Length: Varies
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Location: Dingman’s Ferry, PA

The Pocono Environmental Education Center (PEEC), located in Dingman’s Ferry, is a 7,000-acre center focused on environmental education and conservation. The center is nestled in the heart of the Poconos, offering a range of scenic hiking trails that wind through forests, wetlands, and along the Delaware River. PEEC is an excellent destination for both beginners and experienced hikers, as it offers trails that vary in difficulty and provide ample opportunities for wildlife watching and photography.

Popular Trails at PEEC:

• Canoe Trail: This relatively easy trail takes visitors along the Delaware River, where hikers can enjoy the tranquil beauty of the water and surrounding forest. The Canoe Trail is perfect for those looking to combine hiking with the chance to spot various bird species and enjoy some quiet reflection by the river. It’s an ideal trail for families and beginner hikers looking for a gentle, scenic walk in nature.

• Woodland Trail: The Woodland Trail is another popular option for those seeking a peaceful hike. This trail takes you through dense forests filled with towering trees, streams, and marshy areas. The trail provides opportunities for birdwatching and observing local wildlife, such as deer and wild turkeys. It’s a serene and relatively easy hike, making it a great choice for those looking for a relaxing walk through nature.

What Makes PEEC Special:

PEEC is a wonderful place to connect with nature, learn about local ecosystems, and explore the wildlife of the Poconos. The center offers educational programs throughout the year, so visitors can gain insight into the environmental importance of the region. PEEC also has a number of eco-friendly accommodations, making it an ideal place for those looking to extend their stay and immerse themselves in the natural world.

Tips for Visiting PEEC:

• PEEC offers a variety of outdoor programs, so consider checking their schedule for guided nature walks or educational events during your visit.
• Don’t forget to bring binoculars for birdwatching, as PEEC is a great place to spot local species like bald eagles and great blue herons.

Laurel Highlands: A Hidden Gem of Western Pennsylvania

The Laurel Highlands, located in the southwestern part of Pennsylvania, is another premier hiking destination. This mountainous region is known for its beautiful wooded valleys, dramatic ridgelines, and sparkling rivers, providing the perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures. With its rich history and diverse landscapes, the Laurel Highlands offers hikers a range of experiences—from easy trails to more difficult, rugged terrain.

Why Visit the Laurel Highlands?

The Laurel Highlands is a paradise for nature lovers and history buffs alike. With its lush forests, winding rivers, and towering mountain ridges, the region’s natural beauty is simply unmatched. Besides hiking, the area offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and camping, making it an excellent destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The Laurel Highlands Trail is a signature trail of the region and attracts hikers from across the country who seek to explore the area’s rich history and natural wonder.

Best Hiking Trails in the Laurel Highlands

1. Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail

• Trail Length: 70 miles
• Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult
• Location: Ohiopyle State Park to Confluence, PA

The Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail (LHHT) is the crown jewel of hiking in the Laurel Highlands, offering a 70-mile stretch that runs through the heart of the region. This trail is a favorite for serious hikers and backpackers who are looking for an immersive, multi-day experience. Whether you’re an experienced long-distance hiker or simply someone looking to explore the beauty of the mountains, the LHHT offers a range of challenges and rewards that will make for an unforgettable adventure.

Trail Overview:

The Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail begins at Ohiopyle State Park and travels all the way to Confluence, offering an epic journey through the mountains. The trail follows the Laurel Ridge, passing through some of the most stunning landscapes in Pennsylvania. Along the way, hikers will encounter dense forests, babbling brooks, and expansive ridgelines with sweeping vistas of the surrounding valleys.

While the trail spans 70 miles, hikers don’t need to commit to completing the entire route. The trail is divided into manageable sections, each providing unique experiences. For instance, you can choose to hike a few miles of the trail to get a feel for the scenery, or you can decide to camp and enjoy the rugged beauty over a couple of days.

Highlights of the Trail:

• Gorgeous Views: The trail offers several spectacular overlooks where hikers can pause to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, rivers, and forested mountains. The vistas along the ridgelines are especially awe-inspiring at sunrise and sunset.
• Varied Terrain: Hikers will experience a variety of terrain, from rolling hills and forested sections to more rugged, rocky paths. The trail is rated as moderate to difficult due to its elevation changes and some rocky stretches, but the well-maintained trail makes it navigable for those who are prepared.
• Wildlife and Flora: The trail passes through pristine natural habitats that support a variety of wildlife, including deer, wild turkeys, and songbirds. Along the way, hikers can also see abundant wildflowers, including mountain laurel, the state flower of Pennsylvania.

Tips for Hiking the Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail:

• Plan Ahead: Since the LHHT is a long trail, it’s recommended to plan your hike in sections if you’re not doing a full-through hike. Each section of the trail offers a unique experience, so you can select routes that align with your time and energy level.
• Be Prepared: Pack sufficient water, food, and supplies, as the trail can be remote in certain areas. If you’re backpacking, you’ll want to camp at designated sites along the trail.
• Bring Layers: The weather can be unpredictable, especially in the higher elevations, so be sure to pack appropriate clothing for both warm and cool temperatures.

2. Ohiopyle State Park: Cucumber Falls and the Great Gorge Trail

• Trail Length: 2.5 miles (Great Gorge Trail)
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
• Location: Ohiopyle, PA

Ohiopyle State Park is one of the most popular outdoor destinations in the Laurel Highlands, known for its scenic beauty and range of outdoor activities. Among the many trails in the park, the Great Gorge Trail is one of the most iconic and beloved, offering stunning views of the Youghiogheny River, Cucumber Falls, and the surrounding gorge.

Trail Overview:

The Great Gorge Trail is a relatively short but incredibly scenic hike that provides a close-up view of the Youghiogheny River Gorge and the picturesque Cucumber Falls, one of the most photographed spots in the park. The trail is an easy-to-moderate route that is ideal for families, beginners, and those looking for a short but rewarding hike.

• Cucumber Falls: The trail begins with a visit to Cucumber Falls, where you can take in the sight of water cascading over a rocky outcrop into a serene pool below. This 30-foot waterfall is a must-see and is perfect for photos.
• The Gorge: After passing the falls, the trail winds along the Youghiogheny River. Along the way, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the river, which winds through the gorge, surrounded by steep cliffs. The trail is mostly flat with some gradual uphill sections, making it a relatively easy and family-friendly hike.

Highlights of the Trail:

• Waterfalls and River Views: Cucumber Falls is a major highlight of the trail, but the views along the river are equally stunning. As you hike, you’ll be able to see the rock formations and the water’s movement through the gorge.
• Wildlife: Keep an eye out for a variety of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, birds, and smaller mammals. The trail’s proximity to the river also means you may spot otters and other water-loving creatures.

Tips for Hiking the Great Gorge Trail:

• Wear Good Shoes: The trail is relatively easy, but portions of it can be rocky and uneven, so sturdy hiking shoes are recommended.
• Bring a Picnic: Ohiopyle State Park offers picnic areas, so consider packing a lunch to enjoy after your hike, especially if you want to spend more time by the falls or river.
• Visit During Off-Peak Times: The trail and the falls can get busy, particularly on weekends and during the summer months, so try to visit early in the morning or during the week for a quieter experience.

3. Forbes State Forest: Baughman Trail

• Trail Length: 3 miles
• Difficulty: Moderate
• Location: Forbes State Forest, PA

The Baughman Trail is located within Forbes State Forest, offering hikers a moderate hike with one of the most stunning views in the Laurel Highlands. The 3-mile trail winds through a mixture of deciduous and evergreen forests, showcasing the natural beauty of the area, and leads to a panoramic viewpoint that overlooks the surrounding valleys and ridgelines.

Trail Overview:

This trail is relatively short but provides a rewarding experience with its diverse landscapes and sweeping vistas. The Baughman Trail is considered moderate due to its steady uphill climb, which provides some elevation gain without being overly strenuous. It is perfect for those looking to enjoy a scenic hike with great views but without committing to a longer, more difficult route.

• The Trail: The hike begins through a dense forest, where you’ll pass by wildflowers and towering trees, including oaks and maples. Along the way, you’ll encounter a series of switchbacks that lead you to the summit.
• The Viewpoint: The highlight of the Baughman Trail is the viewpoint, which offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the Laurel Highlands. From the top, you can see the lush valleys and the distant ridges of the Allegheny Mountains. It’s a peaceful spot to relax, enjoy the scenery, and snap some photos.

Highlights of the Trail:

• Panoramic Views: The viewpoint at the top of the trail is one of the best spots for sweeping views in the Laurel Highlands, making it an excellent place for photographers and nature lovers.
• Wildlife and Flora: As you hike, you’ll pass through a variety of ecosystems, from the forest floor to the higher elevations, where you can spot local wildlife and beautiful wildflowers. In the spring and summer, the trail is especially colorful with blooming flowers and lush greenery.

Tips for Hiking the Baughman Trail:

• Bring Water: While the trail is relatively short, the moderate climb can still make you thirsty, so bring a water bottle.
• Perfect for a Half-Day Hike: If you’re looking for a hike that doesn’t take all day, the Baughman Trail is a great option. It’s long enough to enjoy the outdoors but short enough for a half-day adventure.
• Check the Weather: The trail’s views are best on clear days, so be sure to check the weather before heading out to make the most of the panoramic vistas.

Best Time to Visit: Fall, Spring, or Year-Round?

Both the Poconos and the Laurel Highlands offer year-round hiking opportunities, but the best time to visit can depend on the type of experience you’re seeking.

• Fall: Both regions come alive with vibrant foliage during the autumn months, with the Poconos and Laurel Highlands boasting incredible fall colors. This is an excellent time to visit if you’re looking for a picturesque hiking experience, as the forests transform into a patchwork of red, yellow, and orange.

• Spring: As the weather warms up, the trails come to life with blooming wildflowers and flowing streams. Early spring is the perfect time for a refreshing hike, as the forest is lush and green without the summer crowds.

• Summer: Summer offers the opportunity to enjoy longer hikes, especially along the Laurel Highlands Trail or the trails around Ohiopyle State Park. Although temperatures can be warm, the cooler temperatures at higher elevations provide relief.

• Winter: While some trails might be closed or too rugged during winter, the Poconos and Laurel Highlands are also home to ski resorts and snowshoeing trails. This can be a unique and serene time to visit if you’re looking for a winter wonderland experience.

Where to Stay: Lodging Options

Whether you’re camping under the stars or prefer a cozy bed at the end of the day, both the Poconos and Laurel Highlands offer a wide variety of lodging options to suit all preferences.

Poconos Lodging Options

• Pocono Mountain Resorts: For a more luxurious stay, the Poconos has several resorts offering everything from cozy cabins to high-end hotels.
• Camping: For those who want to experience nature up close, there are multiple campgrounds around the Delaware Water Gap and Bushkill Falls.
• Bed and Breakfasts: The Poconos also has many charming B&Bs and boutique inns perfect for a relaxing weekend getaway.

Laurel Highlands Lodging Options

• Ohiopyle State Park Cabins: If you’re planning to hike in Ohiopyle State Park, the park’s cabins are a perfect choice, offering the chance to stay close to nature.
• Mountain Resorts: The Laurel Highlands is home to several mountain resorts, where you can stay near hiking trails and enjoy cozy amenities.
• Campgrounds: For a more rustic experience, campgrounds around Forbes State Forest and Laurel Ridge are ideal for those who want to embrace the outdoors.

Conclusion: Hiking Adventures Await

The Poconos and Laurel Highlands are two of Pennsylvania’s finest outdoor destinations. Whether you’re an experienced hiker looking to challenge yourself with long, rugged trails or someone who simply enjoys a leisurely walk in the woods, these regions provide the perfect mix of scenic beauty, challenging hikes, and accessible trails. From the striking waterfalls of Bushkill Falls to the panoramic views atop the Laurel Highlands, the natural wonders of Pennsylvania await you.

So lace up your boots, pack your gear, and set out on an unforgettable hiking adventure. Explore the stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich history of the Poconos and Laurel Highlands, and let the beauty of nature guide you through the journey!