Pennsylvania, known as the Keystone State, is a treasure trove of historical sites, natural beauty, and vibrant cultural destinations. For those living in or near Pennsylvania, the state offers an array of options for memorable day trips that cater to diverse interests. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat in nature, a deep dive into history, or an exciting urban adventure, Pennsylvania has something to offer.
Philadelphia: A Day in the City of Brotherly Love
Historic Philadelphia: Where American History Comes Alive
Philadelphia, the birthplace of American democracy, is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. A day trip to this vibrant city offers a chance to walk in the footsteps of the Founding Fathers and explore the rich history that shaped the nation.
Independence National Historical Park
Start your day at Independence National Historical Park, home to some of the most iconic landmarks in American history. Begin with a visit to Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were debated and adopted. As you stand in the Assembly Room, you can almost hear the echoes of the debates that laid the foundation for the United States.
Next, make your way to the Liberty Bell Center, where you can view the iconic Liberty Bell, a symbol of freedom and independence. The nearby Benjamin Franklin Museum offers a fascinating look into the life and legacy of one of America’s most beloved Founding Fathers.
The Museum of the American Revolution
For a more in-depth exploration of the Revolutionary War, head to the Museum of the American Revolution. This state-of-the-art museum tells the story of the nation’s fight for independence through immersive exhibits, rare artifacts, and engaging multimedia presentations. From the early stirrings of rebellion to the final victory, the museum brings the revolutionary era to life in vivid detail.
Exploring Philadelphia’s Arts and Culture
Philadelphia is not just about history; it is also a city that celebrates the arts and culture. After your historical exploration, take some time to enjoy the city’s vibrant cultural scene.
The Philadelphia Museum of Art
The Philadelphia Museum of Art, one of the largest art museums in the country, is a cultural gem that should not be missed. The museum’s vast collection spans thousands of years and includes works by renowned artists such as Van Gogh, Picasso, and Duchamp. Be sure to climb the famous “Rocky Steps” outside the museum for a photo op and a stunning view of the city skyline.
The Barnes Foundation
For art lovers, the Barnes Foundation is another must-visit destination. This unique museum houses one of the world’s greatest collections of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and early Modern paintings. The collection, amassed by Dr. Albert C. Barnes, includes masterpieces by Renoir, Cézanne, and Matisse, displayed in an intimate, gallery-like setting.
A Stroll Through Reading Terminal Market
No visit to Philadelphia is complete without a stop at Reading Terminal Market, one of the oldest and largest public markets in the United States. This bustling market is a food lover’s paradise, offering everything from Pennsylvania Dutch specialties to international cuisine. Grab a famous Philly cheesesteak, sample some soft pretzels, or indulge in a sweet treat from one of the many bakeries. The market is the perfect place to relax and recharge after a day of sightseeing.
The Pocono Mountains: A Nature Lover’s Paradise
Outdoor Adventures in the Poconos
The Pocono Mountains, located in northeastern Pennsylvania, are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Known for their stunning natural beauty, the Poconos offer a wide range of activities that can be enjoyed in a single day trip.
Hiking and Waterfalls
The Poconos are home to some of the most scenic hiking trails in Pennsylvania, many of which lead to breathtaking waterfalls. One of the most popular trails is the Bushkill Falls Trail, often referred to as the “Niagara of Pennsylvania.” This series of eight waterfalls is accessible via a network of well-maintained trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes. The trails offer spectacular views of the falls and the surrounding forest, making it a perfect spot for nature photography.
For those seeking a more rugged adventure, the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area offers miles of trails that wind through dense forests, along rocky ridges, and beside the Delaware River. The Mount Tammany Trail, in particular, provides hikers with stunning panoramic views of the river and the surrounding mountains.
Water Sports and Boating
If water sports are more your style, the Poconos have plenty to offer. The region’s many lakes and rivers are ideal for kayaking, canoeing, and paddleboarding. Lake Wallenpaupack, one of the largest lakes in Pennsylvania, is a popular destination for boating and fishing. Rent a boat or bring your own, and spend the day exploring the lake’s 52 miles of shoreline.
For a more tranquil experience, head to the Lehigh River, where you can enjoy a leisurely paddle through the scenic Lehigh Gorge. The river’s gentle rapids and clear waters make it a great choice for both beginners and experienced paddlers.
Winter Wonderland in the Poconos
The Pocono Mountains are also a top destination for winter sports enthusiasts. If you’re planning a day trip during the colder months, you’ll find plenty of options for skiing, snowboarding, and snow tubing.
Skiing and Snowboarding
The Poconos boast several ski resorts, each offering a variety of slopes and trails to suit all skill levels. Camelback Mountain Resort, one of the largest in the region, features 35 trails and 16 lifts, as well as a terrain park for snowboarders. The resort also offers snow tubing, with 42 lanes of fun for the whole family.
For a more intimate skiing experience, head to Shawnee Mountain, which offers 23 trails and a welcoming, family-friendly atmosphere. The resort’s ski school is perfect for beginners looking to learn the basics or improve their skills.
Snow Tubing and Ice Skating
If you’re looking for a more relaxed winter activity, snow tubing is a great option. Many of the Poconos’ ski resorts offer snow tubing lanes, where you can slide down the slopes on inflatable tubes. It’s a fun and easy activity that requires no prior experience.
For those who prefer to stay on solid ground, ice skating is another popular winter pastime in the Poconos. Several resorts and outdoor rinks offer ice skating sessions, where you can glide across the ice surrounded by the beauty of the snow-covered mountains.
Gettysburg: A Journey Through History
The Gettysburg National Military Park
Gettysburg, a small town in south-central Pennsylvania, is one of the most significant historical sites in the United States. The Battle of Gettysburg, fought here in 1863, was a turning point in the Civil War, and the town is now home to a wealth of historical attractions.
The Battlefield Tour
A visit to Gettysburg National Military Park is a must for history buffs. The park preserves the site of the Battle of Gettysburg, and a guided tour of the battlefield offers a detailed and moving account of the three-day conflict. You can choose to explore the battlefield by car, on foot, or even on horseback. The park’s knowledgeable guides provide insights into the strategies, decisions, and sacrifices that shaped the battle and the course of American history.
One of the highlights of the tour is a visit to Little Round Top, a rocky hill that was the site of a fierce battle on the second day of the conflict. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the battlefield and imagine the intense fighting that took place here.
The Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center
After touring the battlefield, head to the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center, where you can explore a wide range of exhibits on the Civil War. The museum’s collection includes artifacts, documents, and interactive displays that bring the history of the battle to life. Be sure to see the Cyclorama, a massive 360-degree painting that depicts Pickett’s Charge, one of the most famous moments of the battle.
Exploring the Town of Gettysburg
Beyond the battlefield, the town of Gettysburg offers a charming and historic setting for a day of exploration.
The Shriver House Museum
The Shriver House Museum offers a glimpse into civilian life during the Battle of Gettysburg. The museum is housed in a restored 19th-century home that belonged to the Shriver family, who lived in Gettysburg during the battle. Guided tours of the house provide insight into the challenges faced by the town’s residents as they found themselves caught in the crossfire of the conflict.
Ghost Tours and Haunted Gettysburg
Gettysburg is also known for its ghostly legends and haunted history. For those who enjoy the thrill of a ghost tour, Gettysburg offers several options. These tours take you to some of the town’s most haunted sites, where you can learn about the eerie tales and unexplained phenomena that have been reported over the years. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, these tours offer a unique and spine-tingling way to experience the town’s history.
Lancaster County: A Glimpse into Amish Country
Discovering Amish Culture
Lancaster County, located in the heart of Pennsylvania Dutch Country, is known for its picturesque farmlands and vibrant Amish community. A day trip to this region offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience a simpler way of life.
The Amish Farm and House
Start your visit with a tour of the Amish Farm and House, where you can learn about the history, culture, and traditions of the Amish people. The guided tour takes you through a traditional Amish farmhouse, where you can see how the Amish live without modern conveniences like electricity and running water. The farm also features a variety of animals, including horses, cows, and chickens, giving you a taste of rural life in Amish Country.
Amish Markets and Shops
No trip to Lancaster County is complete without a visit to one of the many Amish markets and shops. These markets offer a wide range of handmade goods, including quilts, furniture, and crafts, as well as delicious homemade foods like jams, baked goods, and cheeses. The Bird-in-Hand Farmers Market is a popular destination, where you can browse the stalls and sample some of the region’s finest products.
For a truly authentic experience, consider taking a horse-drawn buggy ride through the countryside. Several local businesses offer buggy rides that take you past scenic farms and fields, providing a peaceful and picturesque way to explore the area.
Exploring Lancaster’s Historic Downtown
Lancaster County is not just about the Amish; the city of Lancaster itself is a vibrant and historic destination with plenty to see and do.
The Lancaster Central Market
The Lancaster Central Market, located in the heart of downtown, is the oldest continuously operating farmers’ market in the United States. The market is housed in a beautiful brick building dating back to 1889 and features a wide variety of vendors offering fresh produce, meats, cheeses, baked goods, and more. It’s a great place to grab a bite to eat and pick up some local specialties to take home.
The Fulton Theatre
For those interested in the arts, the Fulton Theatre is a must-visit. This historic theatre, which opened in 1852, is one of the oldest continuously operating theatres in the country. The Fulton offers a diverse lineup of performances, including plays, musicals, and concerts. Even if you don’t have time to catch a show, a guided tour of the theatre provides fascinating insights into its rich history and architectural beauty.
Hershey: The Sweetest Place on Earth
A Day at Hersheypark
Hershey, Pennsylvania, is synonymous with chocolate, and a day trip to this sweet destination is sure to delight visitors of all ages.
Hersheypark
Hersheypark is a family-friendly amusement park that offers a wide range of rides and attractions, from thrilling roller coasters to gentle carousels. The park is divided into several themed areas, including Chocolate Town, where you can enjoy rides inspired by Hershey’s iconic candies. During the summer months, the Boardwalk section of the park offers a variety of water rides and attractions, perfect for cooling off on a hot day.
In addition to the rides, Hersheypark features live entertainment, games, and delicious food options, making it a great destination for a fun-filled day with the family.
ZooAmerica
Adjacent to Hersheypark is ZooAmerica, a North American wildlife park that is included with your admission to Hersheypark. The zoo is home to a variety of animals native to North America, including black bears, mountain lions, and bald eagles. The zoo’s naturalistic habitats provide an up-close look at these fascinating creatures, making it a great addition to your day at Hersheypark.
The Hershey Story Museum
For a deeper dive into the history of Hershey, visit The Hershey Story Museum. This interactive museum tells the story of Milton S. Hershey, the founder of the Hershey Chocolate Company, and his vision for creating a model town built around chocolate. The museum’s exhibits explore Hershey’s life, the history of chocolate-making, and the impact of the Hershey brand on popular culture.
One of the highlights of the museum is the Chocolate Lab, where you can participate in hands-on workshops and learn how to make your own chocolate creations. The museum also features a tasting room where you can sample chocolates from around the world, each with its own unique flavor profile.
Hershey Gardens
For a more tranquil experience, head to Hershey Gardens, a beautiful 23-acre botanical garden located just across the street from The Hershey Story Museum. The gardens feature a stunning collection of flowers, trees, and shrubs, including a spectacular rose garden with over 3,500 rose bushes.
One of the highlights of Hershey Gardens is the Butterfly Atrium, where you can walk among hundreds of butterflies from around the world. The atrium’s lush tropical environment and colorful butterflies create a magical atmosphere that is sure to delight visitors of all ages.
Valley Forge: A Symbol of American Resilience
Valley Forge National Historical Park
Valley Forge, located just outside of Philadelphia, is a site of immense historical significance. It was here, during the winter of 1777-1778, that General George Washington and the Continental Army endured a harsh winter while training and regrouping for the battles ahead. Today, Valley Forge National Historical Park preserves this important site and offers visitors a chance to explore the history and natural beauty of the area.
The Encampment Tour
Start your visit with a tour of the park’s encampment sites, where you can see reconstructed huts that housed the soldiers during the winter encampment. The park offers both self-guided driving tours and guided trolley tours that take you to key locations, including Washington’s Headquarters, the Muhlenberg Brigade Huts, and the National Memorial Arch.
Washington’s Headquarters, known as the “Pentagon of the Revolution,” is a highlight of the tour. The stone house served as General Washington’s command post during the encampment, and a visit provides insight into the daily life of the commander-in-chief during this critical period in American history.
The Valley Forge Visitor Center
The Valley Forge Visitor Center is an excellent place to learn more about the history of the encampment and the challenges faced by the Continental Army. The center features exhibits on the winter of 1777-1778, the strategies employed by Washington, and the experiences of the soldiers who endured the harsh conditions.
Hiking and Biking in Valley Forge
In addition to its historical significance, Valley Forge National Historical Park is a beautiful place for outdoor recreation. The park offers a network of trails for hiking and biking, allowing you to explore the rolling hills, woodlands, and meadows that make up this scenic landscape.
The Joseph Plumb Martin Trail
The Joseph Plumb Martin Trail is a popular choice for visitors looking to explore the park on foot or by bike. This 8.7-mile loop trail takes you past many of the park’s key historical sites, as well as through some of its most picturesque areas. The trail is paved and relatively flat, making it accessible to visitors of all ages and fitness levels.
For a more challenging hike, consider the Mount Misery and Mount Joy trails, which offer steeper terrain and rewarding views of the surrounding countryside. These trails are less crowded than the Joseph Plumb Martin Trail, providing a peaceful escape into nature.
Pittsburgh: The Steel City Unveiled
Exploring Pittsburgh’s Rich History
Pittsburgh, known as the Steel City, has transformed from an industrial powerhouse to a vibrant, modern city with a rich cultural and historical heritage. A day trip to Pittsburgh offers a chance to explore its dynamic neighborhoods, world-class museums, and scenic riverfronts.
The Duquesne Incline
Start your visit with a ride on the Duquesne Incline, a historic cable car that takes you up to the top of Mount Washington. From the observation deck, you’ll be treated to stunning panoramic views of Pittsburgh’s skyline, its famous rivers, and the many bridges that span them. The incline itself is a piece of Pittsburgh history, having operated since 1877, and the ride is a nostalgic experience that offers a glimpse into the city’s past.
The Heinz History Center
For a deeper dive into Pittsburgh’s history, visit the Heinz History Center, an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution. The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, from the city’s industrial roots and its role in shaping the nation to the history of Heinz ketchup, one of Pittsburgh’s most famous exports.
One of the highlights of the museum is the Western Pennsylvania Sports Museum, which celebrates the region’s rich sports heritage. From the Steelers’ Super Bowl victories to the Penguins’ Stanley Cup triumphs, the museum is a must-visit for sports fans.
Pittsburgh’s Cultural Scene
Pittsburgh is also a city that embraces the arts and culture, with a wide variety of attractions that cater to diverse interests.
The Andy Warhol Museum
Art lovers should not miss the Andy Warhol Museum, the largest museum in the world dedicated to a single artist. Warhol, a Pittsburgh native, was a leading figure in the pop art movement, and the museum’s extensive collection includes paintings, prints, sculptures, and films that showcase his groundbreaking work. The museum also offers interactive exhibits that allow visitors to create their own Warhol-inspired art.
The Carnegie Museums of Art and Natural History
Another cultural highlight is the Carnegie Museums of Art and Natural History. These two museums, located in the same building, offer a wealth of exhibits that appeal to a wide range of interests. The Carnegie Museum of Art features an impressive collection of contemporary and classical art, while the Carnegie Museum of Natural History is home to one of the largest dinosaur collections in the world. The museum’s famous T. rex skeleton, “Dippy,” is a must-see for visitors of all ages.
A Stroll Through the Strip District
No visit to Pittsburgh is complete without a stroll through the Strip District, one of the city’s most vibrant neighborhoods. The Strip District is known for its eclectic mix of markets, shops, and eateries, offering everything from fresh produce and gourmet cheeses to international foods and Pittsburgh specialties.
Stop by Primanti Brothers, a local institution, for one of their famous sandwiches, piled high with meat, cheese, coleslaw, and French fries. The Strip District is also a great place to pick up souvenirs, with a variety of shops offering unique gifts and Pittsburgh-themed merchandise.
Conclusion: Discovering the Best of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania is a state of endless possibilities, offering a diverse array of destinations that are perfect for day trips and short getaways. From the historic streets of Philadelphia to the natural beauty of the Pocono Mountains, from the poignant history of Gettysburg to the sweet delights of Hershey, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, an art enthusiast, or simply looking for a fun day out with the family, Pennsylvania has something to offer. So pack your bags, hit the road, and discover the many wonders that await you in the Keystone State. Each destination offers its own unique experiences, and with so much to see and do, you’ll find yourself coming back to explore more of Pennsylvania’s treasures time and time again.
