Pennsylvania, often called the Keystone State, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or someone who enjoys quaint towns and scenic vistas, Pennsylvania has something for everyone. This road trip guide will take you through some of the most must-see stops and scenic routes across the state, ensuring that your journey is as memorable as the destination.
Starting Point: Philadelphia
Historic Sites
Philadelphia, the largest city in Pennsylvania, is a perfect starting point for your road trip. Known as the birthplace of American democracy, Philadelphia is home to numerous historic sites that offer a deep dive into the nation’s early history.
Independence Hall
Begin your journey at Independence Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were debated and adopted. This Georgian-style building, originally constructed as the Pennsylvania State House, is a symbol of freedom and democracy. Take a guided tour to explore the Assembly Room, where the Second Continental Congress convened, and see the original inkstand used to sign the Declaration of Independence.
Liberty Bell
Next, visit the Liberty Bell, an enduring symbol of American freedom. The bell, with its iconic crack, is housed in the Liberty Bell Center, located across the street from Independence Hall. Here, you can learn about its history and significance through a series of informative exhibits. The bell was originally cast in 1752 and has since become a powerful icon of independence and civil rights.
Betsy Ross House
A short walk from Independence Hall will take you to the Betsy Ross House, where the legendary seamstress is believed to have sewn the first American flag. The house has been restored to reflect the colonial period and offers a glimpse into 18th-century life. Interactive exhibits and guided tours provide insights into Betsy Ross’s life and the early American flag-making process.
Elfreth’s Alley
Stroll down Elfreth’s Alley, the oldest continuously inhabited residential street in the United States. This charming cobblestone alleyway dates back to 1703 and features 32 historic houses, some of which are still private residences. The Elfreth’s Alley Museum offers guided tours that delve into the lives of the alley’s early residents and the street’s historical significance.
Museums and Culture
Philadelphia also boasts an impressive array of museums, making it a cultural hub with something for everyone.
Philadelphia Museum of Art
The Philadelphia Museum of Art, with its iconic “Rocky Steps,” is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The museum houses an extensive collection of over 240,000 objects spanning more than 2,000 years, including works by Van Gogh, Renoir, and Duchamp. Don’t miss the impressive arms and armor collection, the Asian art galleries, and the beautifully reconstructed period rooms. The museum’s Perelman Building offers additional galleries and a library.
The Franklin Institute
For science enthusiasts, The Franklin Institute is a treasure trove of interactive exhibits and educational fun. Named after Benjamin Franklin, the museum features hands-on exhibits in areas such as electricity, space, and the human body. Highlights include the giant heart exhibit, where visitors can walk through a model of a human heart, and the Fels Planetarium, which offers spectacular shows about the cosmos.
The Barnes Foundation
Art lovers should also visit The Barnes Foundation, which boasts one of the world’s most important collections of post-impressionist and early modern paintings. The museum features works by Renoir, Cézanne, Matisse, and Picasso, as well as African art, Native American pottery, and antiquities from around the globe. The Barnes Foundation’s unique display philosophy, which mixes art from different cultures and time periods, offers a fresh perspective on the collection.
Food and Drink
Before hitting the road, make sure to indulge in some of Philadelphia’s famous culinary offerings. The city’s diverse food scene is a testament to its rich cultural heritage.
Philly Cheesesteak
No visit to Philadelphia is complete without trying an authentic Philly cheesesteak. Head to Pat’s King of Steaks or Geno’s Steaks, two rival establishments located across from each other in South Philadelphia. Both claim to be the originators of this iconic sandwich, made with thinly sliced beef, melted cheese, and a variety of toppings on a crusty roll. Decide for yourself which one reigns supreme.
Reading Terminal Market
Explore the vibrant Reading Terminal Market, one of the oldest and largest public markets in the United States. Here, you’ll find a diverse array of local and international foods, from Pennsylvania Dutch specialties to exotic spices and fresh produce. Be sure to visit DiNic’s for their famous roast pork sandwich, grab a sweet treat from Beiler’s Donuts, and sip on fresh-squeezed juice from Iovine Brothers Produce.
Italian Market
The Italian Market in South Philadelphia is another culinary hotspot. This historic market district offers an array of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and specialty foods. Wander through the outdoor stalls and indoor shops, sampling everything from homemade pasta to artisanal chocolates. Stop by Claudio’s for aged cheeses, visit Fante’s for kitchen supplies, and enjoy a cannoli from Termini Brothers Bakery.
Craft Breweries and Distilleries
Philadelphia’s craft beer scene is thriving, with numerous breweries and distilleries offering unique local brews and spirits. Visit Yards Brewing Company for a taste of their classic ales, or head to Philadelphia Distilling to sample Bluecoat American Dry Gin. Many breweries offer tours and tastings, providing a great way to unwind and enjoy the local flavors.
Scenic Route: Route 30 (Lincoln Highway)
Heading west from Philadelphia, take Route 30, also known as the Lincoln Highway. This historic route will lead you through charming towns and picturesque landscapes.
Lancaster County
Amish Attractions and Tours
The Amish Village in Ronks offers an authentic look at Amish life. Take a guided tour of an 1840s Amish farmhouse, visit a one-room schoolhouse, pet farm animals, watch craftspeople at work, and shop for locally made goods. Allow 1-2 hours.
Aaron & Jessica’s Buggy Rides in Bird-in-Hand provides a variety of horse-drawn buggy rides through Amish farmland. Choose from short rides up to 5-mile tours with stops at Amish farms and shops. Rides range from 20 minutes to 1.5 hours.
The Amish Farm and House in Lancaster is a 15-acre farm with an 1805 farmhouse that was once home to an Amish family. Take a guided house and farm tour to learn about Amish history, culture and traditions. Allow 1-2 hours.
The Amish Experience at Plain & Fancy Farm in Bird-in-Hand offers an immersive look at Amish life. Watch the multimedia show “Jacob’s Choice”, take a guided tour of an Amish property, and visit an Amish school with an Amish teacher. Allow 2-3 hours.
Local Food and Shopping
Kitchen Kettle Village in Intercourse is a quaint village with over 40 local shops, eateries and a working canning kitchen. Sample jams, relishes, and baked goods. Watch fudge and cheese being made. Shop for locally made quilts, crafts, and gifts. Allow 1-2 hours.
Bird-in-Hand Farmers Market is an indoor market featuring 30 local vendors selling fresh produce, meats, cheeses, baked goods, pretzels, candy, crafts, quilts, and more. It’s a great place to find authentic Amish and PA Dutch specialties.
Shady Maple Smorgasbord in East Earl is a massive buffet restaurant serving a wide array of PA Dutch and Amish favorites like shoofly pie, chow chow, chicken pot pie, pork and sauerkraut, etc. Come hungry!
Scenic Drives and Countryside
Take backroads through Amish farmland to see picturesque landscapes of rolling hills, red barns, white farmhouses, horse-drawn buggies, farmers working the fields, and clotheslines flapping in the breeze. Routes 772, 340, 896 and 23 offer especially scenic drives.
Keep an eye out for Amish schoolhouses, farmstands, covered bridges, and “Amish Country” signs marking points of interest. But be respectful – don’t take photos of the Amish and don’t trespass on private property.
Overall, a visit to Lancaster County’s Amish Country along Route 30 provides a fascinating glimpse into a unique and traditional way of life. Take your time to soak in the rural scenery, learn about Amish culture, sample local foods, and shop for handcrafted goods. It makes for a memorable addition to a Pennsylvania road trip.
Gettysburg
Here are some key historic sites and attractions to consider visiting in Gettysburg:
- Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center – This museum offers information and exhibits about the Battle of Gettysburg, one of the pivotal battles of the American Civil War which took place in and around the town in 1863. The visitor center and cyclorama painting depicting Pickett’s Charge are popular attractions.
- Gettysburg National Cemetery – The final resting place of soldiers who died at the Battle of Gettysburg, as well as where Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address. A national military cemetery, it conducts a daily memorial service commemorating veterans including a wreath laying ceremony.
- Gettysburg battlefield – The site of the 3-day Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, a turning point in the Civil War. The battlefield includes many monuments and memorials, as well as a museum and visitor center.
- Eisenhower National Historic Site – The retirement home and farm of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, which includes interactive exhibits about his life and legacy.
Exploring these and other historical sites and attractions can give visitors a deeper understanding of the pivotal role Gettysburg played in American history. Taking the time to reflect at these solemn grounds can provide meaningful insights.
Scenic Route: Route 15
From Gettysburg, take Route 15 north towards Harrisburg, the state capital.
Harrisburg
State Capitol Building
Harrisburg is a small city with a big presence. The Pennsylvania State Capitol building is an architectural marvel with its grandiose design and beautiful murals. Take a guided tour to learn about the state’s legislative history and the building’s unique features.
Susquehanna Riverfront
Stroll along the Susquehanna Riverfront, where you can enjoy the views, visit local shops, and dine at riverfront restaurants. The Riverfront Park is perfect for a relaxing walk or a picnic.
Hershey
Hersheypark
A short drive from Harrisburg brings you to Hershey, known as “The Sweetest Place on Earth.” Hersheypark is a family-friendly amusement park with rides, attractions, and entertainment for all ages. It’s an ideal stop for families or anyone with a sweet tooth.
Hershey’s Chocolate World
Don’t miss Hershey’s Chocolate World, where you can take a tour to see how chocolate is made, participate in chocolate-tasting experiences, and even create your own candy bar.
Scenic Route: Route 322
Continue your journey west on Route 322 towards State College.
State College
Penn State University
State College is home to Pennsylvania State University, a major educational and cultural hub. Explore the beautiful campus, visit the Palmer Museum of Art, or catch a Nittany Lions football game if you’re visiting during the season.
Mount Nittany
For outdoor enthusiasts, a hike up Mount Nittany offers stunning views of the valley and the town below. It’s a relatively short hike but provides a rewarding panorama.
Scenic Route: I-80 West
From State College, take Interstate 80 west towards the Allegheny National Forest.
Allegheny National Forest
Outdoor Recreation
The Allegheny National Forest is a vast expanse of wilderness offering numerous outdoor activities. Enjoy hiking, camping, fishing, and boating in this serene and scenic environment. The Allegheny Reservoir is a popular spot for water sports.
Scenic Drives
Take a drive along the Longhouse Scenic Byway, which offers breathtaking views of the forest and the Kinzua Bridge State Park, home to the remains of one of the world’s tallest railroad bridges.
Erie
Presque Isle State Park
Continue north to Erie, located on the shores of Lake Erie. Presque Isle State Park is a natural wonder with sandy beaches, hiking trails, and opportunities for swimming, boating, and birdwatching. The park’s lighthouse offers panoramic views of the lake and surrounding area.
Maritime Museum
Visit the Erie Maritime Museum to learn about the region’s rich maritime history, including the story of the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. The museum features the U.S. Brig Niagara, a reconstructed flagship from the battle.
Scenic Route: Route 6
Heading east from Erie, take the scenic Route 6, which stretches across northern Pennsylvania.
The Pennsylvania Wilds
Cherry Springs State Park
One of the highlights along Route 6 is Cherry Springs State Park, known for its exceptionally dark skies, making it one of the best stargazing spots in the eastern United States. Attend a star party or simply lay back and enjoy the night sky.
Pine Creek Gorge
Further along Route 6, you’ll find Pine Creek Gorge, often called the “Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania.” The gorge offers stunning views, hiking trails, and opportunities for camping and wildlife watching. The Leonard Harrison and Colton Point State Parks on opposite sides of the gorge provide the best viewpoints.
Wellsboro
Quaint Town Atmosphere
Wellsboro is a charming town that exudes a quaint, small-town atmosphere. Stroll down Main Street, lined with gas lamps and unique shops, and visit the historic Penn Wells Hotel.
Outdoor Adventures
The area around Wellsboro offers plenty of outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, and horseback riding. The Pine Creek Rail Trail is a popular destination for cyclists and hikers alike, offering miles of scenic pathways through the Pennsylvania countryside.
Scenic Route: Route 209
From Wellsboro, take Route 209 south through the Pocono Mountains.
The Poconos
Outdoor Recreation and Resorts
The Pocono Mountains are a year-round destination for outdoor recreation. In the winter, enjoy skiing and snowboarding at resorts like Camelback and Jack Frost Big Boulder. In the warmer months, the area offers hiking, fishing, and water sports.
Waterfalls and Trails
Bushkill Falls, known as the “Niagara of Pennsylvania,” is a must-see natural wonder in the Poconos. The park features a series of stunning waterfalls and well-maintained trails that range from easy walks to challenging hikes.
Delaware Water Gap
Scenic Beauty
The Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area is another highlight along Route 209. The area offers stunning scenic beauty with its forested mountains and river views. Hiking, canoeing, and picnicking are popular activities here.
Appalachian Trail
The Appalachian Trail passes through the Delaware Water Gap, providing excellent hiking opportunities. Even a short hike on this historic trail will give you a taste of its beauty and challenge.
Return to Philadelphia
Wrapping Up the Journey
As your road trip through Pennsylvania comes full circle, make your way back to Philadelphia. Reflect on the diverse experiences and breathtaking landscapes you’ve encountered along the way. Whether you’re retracing your steps or exploring new routes, Pennsylvania’s charm and beauty will leave a lasting impression.
Conclusion
A road trip through Pennsylvania offers an unparalleled blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the bustling streets of Philadelphia to the serene landscapes of the Allegheny National Forest and the charming small towns in between, the Keystone State is a road tripper’s paradise. Pack your bags, hit the road, and discover the countless treasures that await you in Pennsylvania.
